{"id":102671,"date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/soi-bang-quang\/"},"modified":"2022-09-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T00:00:00","slug":"soi-bang-quang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tiet-nieu\/soi-bang-quang\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u1edf trong b\u00e0ng quang sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u. N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft tinh c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i s\u1ecfi c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"soi
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang. Tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0ng quang, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0ng quang.<\/li>
  • B\u00e0ng quang th\u1ea7n kinh:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0ng quang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 t\u1edbi b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho b\u00e0ng quang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, ho\u1eb7c do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0ng quang, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0ng quang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra ngo\u00e0i sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0ng quang th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m:<\/strong> Khi b\u00e0ng quang b\u1ecb vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u hay sau x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ecfi \u1edf b\u00e0ng quang.<\/li>
    • C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec3u (d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1eabn l\u01b0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang<\/li>
    • S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn:<\/strong> S\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf trong th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0o b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00f4i khi, s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi l\u1edbn) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1ecfi \u1edf trong b\u00e0ng quang g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/li>
      • \u0110i ti\u1ec3u g\u1eaft<\/li>
      • \u0110i ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>
      • C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u <\/li>
      • D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/li>
      • \u0110i ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u<\/li>
      • N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eabm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc: vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ecfi \u1edf trong b\u00e0ng quang<\/li>
        • B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9t quy, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Parkinson, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e0ng quang.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Khi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0ng quang m\u00e3n t\u00ednh: S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u g\u1eaft, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u l\u1eaft nh\u1eaft.<\/li>
          • S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • T\u00e1n s\u1ecfi<\/strong>: b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd n\u1ed9i soi b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ecfi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m, tia laser ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng soi b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>
            • Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu s\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Ch\u00fa \u00fd: nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9  h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1.<\/li>
              • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kich th\u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/li>
              • N\u00ean u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc : v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                S\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nam khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng quang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Trang V\u00f5 Anh Vinh, g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 253a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00e2n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng 16, Qu\u1eadn 8, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n