{"id":102683,"date":"2021-04-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/khi-phe-thung\/"},"modified":"2022-09-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T00:00:00","slug":"khi-phe-thung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/ho-hap\/khi-phe-thung\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-gray-200-background-color has-background\"><strong>Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ra sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Docosan<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">T&oacute;m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Khi_phe_thung_la_gi\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Nguyen_nhan_gay_nen_khi_phe_thung\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Trieu_chung_cua_khi_phe_thung_la_gi\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Nhung_bien_chung_cua_khi_phe_thung\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Cach_dieu_tri_khi_phe_thung\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Su_dung_thuoc\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.1<\/span> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Cac_phuong_phap_tri_lieu\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.2<\/span> C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Tien_hanh_phau_thuat\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.3<\/span> Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ket_luan\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"khi-ph\u1ebf-thung-la-gi\"><span id=\"Khi_phe_thung_la_gi\">Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u1ed5i. \u1ede nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng, c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed \u1edf trong ph\u1ed5i (ph\u1ebf nang) b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e2u d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00fai kh\u00ed b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 ra, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ed5i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1edf, do ph\u1ebf nang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169 b\u1ecb m\u1eaft k\u1eb9t \u1edf trong ph\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1edbi trong l\u00e0nh \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/khi-phe-thung-2.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng\" class=\"wp-image-45362\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/><figcaption>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00fai kh\u00ed (ph\u1ebf nang) b\u1ecb th\u0169ng)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nguyen-nhan-gay-nen-khi-ph\u1ebf-thung\"><span id=\"Nguyen_nhan_gay_nen_khi_phe_thung\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u1ee7ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/li><li>Kh\u00f3i c\u1ea7n sa<\/li><li>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li><li>Kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/khi-phe-thung-3.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng\" class=\"wp-image-45363\"\/><figcaption>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng do thi\u1ebfu \u0111i ch\u1ea5t protein Alpha-1-antytripsin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/li><li>Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c: b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 40 &#8211; 60 tu\u1ed5i<\/li><li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/li><li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.<\/li><li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m: \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y g\u1ea7n khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng xung quanh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-khi-ph\u1ebf-thung-la-gi\"><span id=\"Trieu_chung_cua_khi_phe_thung_la_gi\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ngay c\u1ea3 khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nh\u1eefng-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-khi-ph\u1ebf-thung\"><span id=\"Nhung_bien_chung_cua_khi_phe_thung\">Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/li><li>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tim: Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim.<\/li><li>Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/khi-phe-thung-4.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng\" class=\"wp-image-45365\" width=\"800\" height=\"624\"\/><figcaption>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cach-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-khi-ph\u1ebf-thung\"><span id=\"Cach_dieu_tri_khi_phe_thung\">C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng-thu\u1ed1c\"><span id=\"Su_dung_thuoc\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bronchodilator: c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/ho-hap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf b\u1ecb co th\u1eaft.<\/li><li>Steroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt: c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh <\/li><li>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh: Thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/khi-phe-thung-5.jpg\" alt=\"kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng\" class=\"wp-image-45367\"\/><figcaption>D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cac-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-phap-tr\u1ecb-li\u1ec7u\"><span id=\"Cac_phuong_phap_tri_lieu\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5i: C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li><li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u00e2n.<\/li><li>B\u1ed5 sung oxy: B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng b\u01a1m oxy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung oxy v\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ti\u1ebfn-hanh-ph\u1eabu-thu\u1eadt\"><span id=\"Tien_hanh_phau_thuat\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m th\u1ebf t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i: c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c n\u00eam nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. <\/li><li>Gh\u00e9p ph\u1ed5i: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ef1c k\u00ec nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ch\u00fa \u00fd: nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"k\u1ebft-lu\u1eadn\"><span id=\"Ket_luan\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-2af614b0-c76e-4bf6-a8c7-1b6c35ddbe1d\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-2ce479ed-2540-4089-bfec-93cbfa57f9ac\"><li>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, B\u00e1c s\u0129 L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc B\u1ea3o, 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, 22 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 5, Qu\u1eadn 10, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 330px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/widget\/doctor-info\/431?book=1&amp;utm_source=embed-widget\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-2ce479ed-2540-4089-bfec-93cbfa57f9ac\"><li>Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, 15 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, 3 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1 17A, B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng B, B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 330px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/widget\/doctor-info\/525?book=1&amp;utm_source=embed-widget\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-2ce479ed-2540-4089-bfec-93cbfa57f9ac\"><li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 Chuy\u00ean khoa II L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Anh, h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m , 476b Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 9, Qu\u1eadn 10, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 330px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/widget\/doctor-info\/460?book=1&amp;utm_source=embed-widget\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/emphysema\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20355561\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"rank-math-link\">Mayoclinic.org<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ra sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":85419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-hap"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/khi-phe-thung-1-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/khi-phe-thung-1-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}