{"id":102711,"date":"2021-04-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/tre-ho-nhieu\/"},"modified":"2023-06-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T00:00:00","slug":"tre-ho-nhieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/nhi\/tre-ho-nhieu\/","title":{"rendered":"8 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong>, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, ho dai d\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi, … l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/strong><\/a> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean g\u00e2y ho n\u1eb7ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ho khan xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng s\u01b0ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y h\u1ed9p thanh qu\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i<\/a> cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1n ho do ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf r\u00edt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf \u1ed3n \u00e0o, gay g\u1eaft x\u1ea3y ra khi tr\u1ebb h\u00edt v\u00e0o (h\u00edt v\u00e0o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi khu\u1ea9n Bordetella pertussis g\u00e2y ra ho g\u00e0. Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho g\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n. Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u01a1n ho, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u00edt th\u1edf s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng “kh\u1ee5c kh\u1ee5c” nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 k\u00eau. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ho nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba ho g\u00e0 (vacxin b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u-u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n-ho g\u00e0).Ho g\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ho g\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 th\u00e1ng, 4 th\u00e1ng, 6 th\u00e1ng, 15 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 4\u20136 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 (hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o) khi th\u1edf ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng. Ho v\u00e0 th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec5m virus. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n b\u1edfi d\u1ecb v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9 th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8. N\u1ebfu b\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho sau khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ecf, ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ecb v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u00e9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y t\u1eeb m\u0169i v\u00e0 xoang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra ho, ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 h\u1ecdng g\u00e2y n\u00f4n tr\u1edb. Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho v\u00e0 n\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hen suy\u1ec5n <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n<\/strong> ho v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ho n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u00e9 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1ch ly th\u00fa c\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 b\u1edbt ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 m\u0169i <\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t t\u1eeb 39 \u00b0 C tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/strong> \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1edf nhanh<\/strong>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ho do c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh do vi-r\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ngay sau \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh trong xoang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <\/strong>3 tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nhi g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho tr\u1ebb ho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ho khan ho\u1eb7c ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ho gi\u00fap b\u00e9 d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ba m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, ng\u00e0y 2 l\u1ea7n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u1eed dung m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho tr\u1ebb \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ho v\u00e0 n\u00f4n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t m\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n ho. Khi cho b\u00e9 \u0111i h\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u00e9 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n 12-20 ph\u00fat \u1edf ban ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 1.5-1.7 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p t\u00e1o, nho, … \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung vitamin cho tr\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cam hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 gas v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng b\u00e9 \u0111au th\u00eam do ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng b\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd mua thu\u1ed1c ho, siro ho b\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec7m thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb t\u1eadp \u0111i u\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho b\u00e9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1ecb ho<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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    • B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Th\u00ea – 40 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m – Qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n