{"id":103162,"date":"2021-07-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/xet-nghiem-sinh-hoa-mau\/"},"modified":"2022-09-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T00:00:00","slug":"xet-nghiem-sinh-hoa-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/xet-nghiem\/xet-nghiem-sinh-hoa-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u: \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong y khoa, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Docosan<\/a> s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u00e1u, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t sinh h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), GGT <\/li>
  • ALP<\/li>
  • Creatinin <\/li>
  • Ure<\/li>
  • Bilirubin<\/li>
  • Albumin<\/li>
  • Glucose<\/li>
  • Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o<\/li>
  • Acid uric <\/li>
  • \u0110\u00f4i khi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hormone, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"X\u00e9t
    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Khi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec 3 vi\u1ec7c sau ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n: h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf tay v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 d\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m sinh, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, s\u1ed1 PID duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u2013 patient identification), v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Sau khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"X\u00e9t
    C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ure m\u00e1u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ure trong m\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a protein, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Ure m\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ure m\u00e1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y protid c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ure c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00e1i h\u1ea5p thu kho\u1ea3ng 40% \u1edf \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ure m\u00e1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 3 – 7 mmol\/l (20-40 mg\/dL)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ure m\u00e1u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1eadn g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m l\u1ecdc ure nh\u01b0: Suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n, s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn, s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u1ed1t cao, suy tim sung huy\u1ebft, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y,\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ure m\u00e1u gi\u1ea3m trong x\u01a1 gan, do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n thi\u1ebfu protein k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Creatinin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Creatinin l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb creatin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, creatinin kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi protein, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 90% qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a creatinin g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a protein, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Creatinin m\u00e1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 62 – 120 mmol\/l (0,62 – 1,2 mg\/dL) v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 53 – 100 mmol\/l ( (0,53 – 1,0 mg\/dL) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Creatinin m\u00e1u t\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn, g\u1eb7p trong b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, suy tim m\u1ea5t b\u00f9, gout, c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Creatinin huy\u1ebft thanh gi\u1ea3m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, teo c\u01a1, li\u1ec7t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), GGT <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    AST, ALT, GGT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan c\u1ea5p, m\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhu m\u00f4 gan (vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi tr\u00f9ng, vi\u00eam gan do u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ALT l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <30 U\/L v\u1edbi n\u1eef v\u00e0 <55 U\/L v\u1edbi nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 AST l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <32 U\/L v\u1edbi n\u1eef v\u00e0 <40 U\/L v\u1edbi nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 GGT l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <36 U\/L v\u1edbi n\u1eef v\u00e0 <61 U\/L v\u1edbi nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ALP <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    ALP c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb gan v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean khi t\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb gan ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u O v\u00e0 B sau khi \u0103n b\u1eefa \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ALP l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 45-115 U\/L v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 30-100 U\/L v\u1edbi n\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Glucose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Glucose l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft trong m\u00e1u, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f9y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 2 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau cho Glucose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Glucose m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3i: b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 < 100 mg\/dL<\/li>
    • Glucose m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t k\u00ec: b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 < 140 mg\/dL<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"X\u00e9t
      \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Glucose<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Bilirubin <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 3 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 bilirubin g\u1ed3m: Bilirubin to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n; Bilirubin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; Bilirubin gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bilirubin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y trong ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0ng da v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 Bilirubin trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 bilirubin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0ng da do: t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft, vi\u00eam gan, t\u1eafc m\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Bilirubin to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <17 micromol\/L.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Bilirubin tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <7 micromol\/L <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Albumin <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Albumin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf gan, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 60% protein to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong huy\u1ebft thanh. Albumin gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a gan, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Albumin l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3,3 – 5 g\/dL <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Cholesterol to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Albumin l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 140 – 200 mg\/dL v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo tu\u1ed5i (kho\u1ea3ng 0,04 mmol cho m\u1ed7i tu\u1ed5i \u1edf nam v\u00e0 0,025 cho m\u1ed7i tu\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u1eef)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      LDL-cholesterol<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      LDL-C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lipoprotein x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lipoprotein n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch cao nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      LDL-C t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u, x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec,\u2026 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd x\u01a1 gan, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ki\u1ec7t, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 k\u00e9m,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a LDL-C l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng <130 mg\/dL <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      HDL-cholesterol<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      HDL-C l\u00e0 lipoprotein t\u1ed1t, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HDL-C gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 HDL-C b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: >40 mg\/dL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Triglycerid<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean sau b\u1eefa \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai, th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u00f3 thai v\u00e0 sau m\u00e3n kinh v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 B\u00e9o ph\u00ec, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u,\u2026 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m do suy ki\u1ec7t, k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, sau khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Triglycerid l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 112 mg\/dL<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Acid uric<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m acid Uric gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, Gout,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 acid Uric b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 180 – 420 mmol\/l v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 150 – 360 mmol\/l \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 acid Uric t\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn, v\u1ea9y n\u1ebfn, Gout v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Wilson, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"X\u00e9t
      \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Acid uric<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u00e1u, gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), GGT, ALP, Creatinin, Ure, Bilirubin, Albumin, Glucose, Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, Acid uric, … <\/span>v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ea1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Docosan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

      • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o? – medlatec.vn<\/li>
      • S\u00e1ch H\u00f3a sinh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong y khoa, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Docosan s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":87794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[575,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huyet-hoc","category-xet-nghiem"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/xet-nghiem-sinh-hoa-mau-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/xet-nghiem-sinh-hoa-mau-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}