{"id":103236,"date":"2020-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/virus-zika\/"},"modified":"2023-05-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T00:00:00","slug":"virus-zika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/virus-zika\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus Zika: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Virus Zika l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi r\u00fat l\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t. Virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u1eeb khu r\u1eebng Zika \u1edf Uganda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp ra ch\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947. Virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh do virus Zika \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n “s\u1ed1t” \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 2 ca d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi virus Zika. C\u00f9ng Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virus Zika g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Virus Zika <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t RNA<\/strong> virus, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i Aedes<\/strong> b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i Aedes aegypti<\/strong> (d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n<\/strong>). H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 \u0111au c\u01a1. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, virus Zika c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh. \u0110\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Zika<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t Zika<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea9y thai cao h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Virus
Virus zika ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 trong 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 ng\u00e0y sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u1eafn. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sau \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u00e1t ban<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110au kh\u1edbp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00e0n tay ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf do vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"Virus
    S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c \u1ed5 m\u1eaft, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a virus Zika do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch th\u00ec hay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Virus Zika l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Virus Zika l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua 3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • L\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t:<\/strong> Virus Zika th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh do \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vector g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Zika. Hi\u1ec7n nay lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vector ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a virus Zika l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i Aedes. Khi mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika, virus s\u1ebd l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 virus ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kho\u00e3ng 10 ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi mu\u1ed7i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, virus s\u1ebd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Zika.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con: <\/strong>Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, virus Zika c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai ho\u1eb7c khi sinh. Tuy h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi Zika s\u1ebd sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Virus Zika \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nam sang n\u1eef. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng virus Zika t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi \u1edf trong tinh tr\u00f9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a CDC cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch Zika v\u1ec1 n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n trong 4 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"Virus
      Virus Zika l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i ch\u00edch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft (nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt), hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a virus Zika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 virus Zika l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 2 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barre).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat Zika trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea9y thai, sinh non v\u00e0 thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u. Nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat Zika trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf<\/strong> \u0111i k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Zika b\u1ea9m sinh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu m\u00f4 n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1edbp g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Gi\u1ea3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c sau khi sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"Virus
        D\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barre<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barre l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn do virus Zika g\u00e2y ra do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00ea bu\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n tay v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y y\u1ebfu li\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu li\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i lui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1c di ch\u1ee9ng y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ngo\u00e0i 2 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ec7nh Zika tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ebfm virus Zika g\u00e2y vi\u00eam n\u00e3o v\u00e0 vi\u00eam t\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng virus Zika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus Zika. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1eafc-xin m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mang thai, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virrus Zika:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u00e1nh v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> CDC khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a virus Zika.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ki\u00eang quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi bao cao su:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a virus Zika, CDC khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ki\u00eang quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c khi mang thai ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 virus Zika g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Nh\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh: <\/strong> Mu\u1ed7i mang vi r\u00fat Zika ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bb\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. N\u00ean gi\u0103ng m\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i khi ng\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9:<\/strong> Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 mu\u1ed7i, h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi d\u00e0i tay, qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i, \u0111i t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thoa permethrin<\/strong> (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng) l\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c mua \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1eb5n qua v\u1edbi permethrin. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi da, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a DEET, picaridin ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t xua \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i:<\/strong> Mu\u1ed7i mang vi r\u00fat Zika th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ao t\u00f9, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u00e1, ch\u1eadu hoa v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \"Virus
            Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n virus Zika nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2u, xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi mu\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m test ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u00e1nh Elisa<\/strong> m\u1eabu m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do mu\u1ed7i l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue, Chikungunya, S\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c Rubella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu thai ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang mang thai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n vi r\u00fat Zika k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat Zika, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o thai nhi ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdc d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean virus Zika. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"Virus
            X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus Zika nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ec7nh Zika. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i <\/strong>v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Acetaminophen<\/strong> (hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Paracetamol, Tylenol,…) gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"Virus
            \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus Zika b\u00e0ng thu\u1ed1c Acetaminophen <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m virus Zika t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng <\/strong>d\u00f9ng aspirin ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng steroid kh\u00e1c (NSAID) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft do nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus Zika <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111a khoa Saigon Healthcare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n