{"id":103329,"date":"2021-08-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/bieu-hien-viem-phoi-o-tre-em\/"},"modified":"2023-06-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T00:00:00","slug":"bieu-hien-viem-phoi-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/nhi\/bieu-hien-viem-phoi-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1edf nhanh, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7, s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. \u1ede tr\u1ebb em b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a <\/em>B\u00e1c s\u0129 CKI Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb L\u00ea Uy\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, chuy\u00ean khoa Nhi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i <\/em>Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Golden Healthcare<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong ph\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi vi khu\u1ea9n hay virus m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong ph\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cao \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i hay c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5i tr\u00ean X-quang ph\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5i tr\u00ean phim X-quang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (CAP) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO n\u0103m 2006, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 19% t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m c\u00f3 1 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eed vong do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 vi tr\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 H. influenza type B (HiB). C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do si\u00eau vi. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi tr\u00f9ng hay si\u00eau vi \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh X-quang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn: s\u1ed1t cao, th\u1edf nhanh, co l\u00f5m l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, ho \u0111\u00e0m xanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i \u00fd vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi tr\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, k\u00e8m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ho khan, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n