{"id":103407,"date":"2022-01-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/giam-tieu-cau\/"},"modified":"2023-06-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T00:00:00","slug":"giam-tieu-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/huyet-hoc\/giam-tieu-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u (thrombocytopenia) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00e1u ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u (thrombocytes) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a m\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o megakaryocyte \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 8-12 ng\u00e0y, chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sau m\u1ed7i 4 ng\u00e0y.  Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u tr\u00f4i t\u1ef1 do theo d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u. Khi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i collgaen \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u \u1ebd k\u1ebft d\u00ednh t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t (do th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u n\u1eefa). Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft d\u00ednh t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00fat ch\u1eb7n ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u b\u1ecbt k\u00edn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TI\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng? Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 150.000 &#8211; 400.000\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 150.000\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>. Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u. Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u (t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u1eady ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i, xem x\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf tr\u1ebb em hay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng &#8211; c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/giam-tieu-cau-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40724\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y ra do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e1 l\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eb1m ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5ng (h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00e1i). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u. L\u00e1 l\u00e1ch to &#8211; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m virus, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan C ho\u1eb7c HIV, s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mang thai:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u do mang thai th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm sau khi sinh con. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lupus v\u00e0 vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p  g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 c\u0103n. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vi khu\u1ea9n trong m\u00e1u:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng do vi khu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1u (nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n huy\u1ebft) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m nhanh, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng ur\u00ea huy\u1ebft t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft:<\/strong> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thu\u1ed1c men:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 heparin, quinine, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ee9a sulfua v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng co gi\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/giam-tieu-cau-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40725\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea7m t\u00edm ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7m t\u00edm qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (ban xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh da, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t ban g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda (ch\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft), c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i do m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9t tay, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c m\u0169i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 m\u00e1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kinh nguy\u1ec7t ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e1ch to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o (xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy k\u1ecbch hay kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u khi ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 50 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u bao nhi\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, truy\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u l\u1edbn&#8230; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1eaft l\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft b\u1ecf l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steroid (prednisone ho\u1eb7c dexamethasone), immunoglobulin (protein kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 <strong>gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/strong>, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea7m t\u00edm. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/giam-tieu-cau-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40726\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cGi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u: d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb&#8221;. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u hay t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\"><strong><em>\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em> v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/nhs.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">NHS<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u (thrombocytopenia) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u. Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00e1u ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00ecm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":92374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huyet-hoc"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/giam-tieu-cau-4-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/giam-tieu-cau-4-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}