{"id":103413,"date":"2020-01-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/benh-rubella-o-tre-em\/"},"modified":"2022-09-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T00:00:00","slug":"benh-rubella-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/benh-rubella-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ec7nh rubella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch do virus rubella g\u00e2y ra. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m rubella trong l\u00fac mang thai l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec thai nhi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng rubella b\u1ea9m sinh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/strong><\/a> tham kh\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh rubella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/a> c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch do virus rubella g\u00e2y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t trung b\u00ecnh 3 ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng ban d\u00e1t s\u1ea9n, n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch sau tai) v\u00e0 vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp (\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh Rubella<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m rubella trong thai k\u1ef3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec thai nhi s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng rubella b\u1ea9m sinh g\u00e2y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh Rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh rubella<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 do virus Rubella g\u00e2y ra. Rubella l\u00e0 virus ARN chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng sinh trong b\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o k\u00fd ch\u1ee7, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Togaviridae, gi\u1ed1ng Rubivirus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virus rubella kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh qua trung gian c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh rubella. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m rubella kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh rubella b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh rubella l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t kh\u00ed dung t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft h\u00f4
h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 5 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ban t\u1edbi 6 ng\u00e0y sau khi ban b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhanh ngay sau \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em b\u1ea9m sinh, virus v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u) trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 tu\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba rubella kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh rubella cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 rubella c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus qu\u00e1 \u00edt trong ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh Rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  • Tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba rubella<\/li>
  • Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m rubella<\/li>
  • Tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb rubella<\/li>
  • M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Rubella trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai tr\u1ebb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sau sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, \u00edt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m rubella kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd s\u1ed1t si\u00eau vi g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 s\u1edfi, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, quai b\u1ecb) tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m rubella nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em sau sanh, nhi\u1ec5m rubella trong thai k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 thai b\u1ecb g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh Rubella g\u1ed3m 4 th\u1eddi k\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh: k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 14 ng\u00e0y, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 12-23 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
    • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t:
      • Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 ban s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
      • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p trong b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m:
        • S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. <\/li>
        • Vi\u00eam long v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam nh\u1eb9 m\u0169i h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Khi ban xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. <\/li>
        • N\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch vi\u00eam l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ea1ch vi\u00eam xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean 1cm, di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea5n \u0111au r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t ban, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111au gi\u1ea3m nhanh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch tov\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch sau tai, h\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea9m, h\u1ea1ch c\u1ed5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ec7nh rubella nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n rubella tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/li>
        • Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i m\u1ec1m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t ban ho\u1eb7c trong ng\u00e0y ban xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nhanh khi ban h\u1ebft. <\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t
            • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 3 ng\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 1 t\u1edbi 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>
            • Ban d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3ng ban d\u00e1t s\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf m\u1eb7t r\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng li t\u00e2m, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd. Cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ban lan to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, d\u1ea1ng d\u00e1t s\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1t h\u1ed3ng ban, m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2, ban b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t, ban v\u00f9ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng da h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ban s\u1ed1t tinh h\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, tuy nhi\u00ean sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1ee9 chi v\u1eabn r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ban \u1edf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 3 ban s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. <\/li>
            • Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t ban th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi 5 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ban ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c: T\u1eeb l\u00fac ban bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 4-5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh), c\u00e1c ban bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1ch to v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                C\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                • V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t ban t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ec7nh rubella v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m rubella kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Rubella \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m rubella.<\/li>
                • Hai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m huy\u1ebft thanh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR ho\u1eb7c RT-PCR l\u00e0 hai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:
                  • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft thanh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ARN c\u1ee7a virus b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt RT-PCR ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m rubella: huy\u1ebft thanh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n: B\u1ec7nh rubella c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgM ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4 l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgG \u1edf hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, hai l\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n.<\/li><\/ul>
                    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR ho\u1eb7c RT-PCR: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh sau ng\u00e0y 7-ng\u00e0y 10 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. <\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      B\u1ec7nh rubella v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m rubella b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i virus qua ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u hay ph\u00e2n \u00e2m t\u00ednh trong 3 th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 b\u1ecb rubella b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nhi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c sau m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1eafc rubella:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      • Cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m, l\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau, u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/li>
                      • V\u1ec7 sinh m\u0169i h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd 9% cho tr\u1ebb.<\/li>
                      • N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111au kh\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au.<\/li>
                      • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n gi\u1eb7t kh\u0103n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m lau m\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho b\u00e9.<\/li>
                      • C\u00e1ch ly tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh:
                        • Th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly: t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh (ph\u00e1t ban) cho \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y sau khi ph\u00e1t ban<\/li>
                        • \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>
                        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>
                        • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh: Khi c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang. Sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay ngay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • V\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/li>
                        • Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Rubella:
                          • V\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Rubella th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin MMR (Measle, Mumps, Rubella) ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho c\u1ea3 3 b\u1ec7nh S\u1edfi, Quai b\u1ecb, Rubella. V\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Rubella r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. <\/li>
                          • L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam nh\u01b0 sau:
                            • Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh Rubella do c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n qua. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng Rubella tr\u01b0\u1edbc 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb l\u00fac 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>
                            • Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba Rubella l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o: ti\u00eam 2 m\u0169i c\u00e1ch nhau 2-3 n\u0103m<\/li>
                            • Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn tr\u00ean 13 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u0169i duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
                              • Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng Rubella \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 mang thai sau n\u00e0y.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                                B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch do virus rubella g\u00e2y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt qua 4 th\u1eddi k\u00ec. B\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp \u1edf tr\u1ebb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n\n\n\n

                                B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ec7nh Rubella c\u1ee7a TS. BS Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                B\u1ec7nh rubella l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch do virus rubella g\u00e2y ra. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh rubella \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec5m rubella trong l\u00fac mang thai l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":88056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truyen-nhiem"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/benh-rubella-o-tre-em-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/benh-rubella-o-tre-em-600x600.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}