{"id":103536,"date":"2021-08-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/nam-hong\/"},"modified":"2022-09-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T00:00:00","slug":"nam-hong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tai-mui-hong\/nam-hong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 ca n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng t\u0103ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ca n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Docosan<\/a>, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee9a h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u1ea7n s\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ea5m chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecdng, ru\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i g\u00ec (9 – 25% l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m Candida albicans). B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng (\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ung th\u01b0, lao, HIV, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng corticoid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan xu\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y n\u1ea5m thanh qu\u1ea3n (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1t \u00e2m), ph\u1ed5i, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ru\u1ed9t\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a h\u1ecdng, v\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdng, ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi, trong khi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, ng\u1eadm r\u1ed3i s\u00fac h\u1ecdng\u2026 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"n\u1ea5m
B\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng: c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn b\u00f2 trong h\u1ecdng; m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c; \u0111au mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecdng khi \u0103n ho\u1eb7c nu\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n; kh\u00f3e m\u00f4i, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi kh\u00e1m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Kh\u1ed1i u:<\/em><\/strong> N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i u v\u00ec l\u1edbp gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed \u1edf trung t\u00e2m kh\u1ed1i u tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, BN s\u1ebd \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh v\u00f9ng b\u00e1m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n s\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5m sinh thi\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>
  • Lao h\u1ecdng:<\/em><\/strong> T\u1ea1i h\u1ecdng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng b\u1ea9n, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c b\u1ee3t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1ea7m; tuy nhi\u00ean, quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u1ec1 s\u0169ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao h\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, g\u1ea7y s\u00fat, ch\u00e1n \u0103n. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ee5p ph\u1ed5i t\u00ecm t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng lao ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lao.<\/li>
  • Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n:<\/em><\/strong> H\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a BN c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c b\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee5c. Ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng sung huy\u1ebft, k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au. L\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c soi t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y vi khu\u1ea9n.
    N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng mi\u1ec7ng – thanh qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m lao ph\u1ed5i, thanh qu\u1ea3n\u2026, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ed5i \u1edf nh\u1eefng BN n\u00e0y.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"n\u1ea5m
    Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Ai d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng \u00edt g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch do: \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ung th\u01b0, HIV\/AIDS; ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c corticoid, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 corticoid \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ecbt trong b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n; u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng; h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1; \u0111eo r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3, ni\u1ec1ng r\u0103ng \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y hay g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"n\u1ea5m
    L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 sau khi \u0103n s\u00e1ng;<\/li>
    • N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/li>
    • S\u00fac h\u1ecdng sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng hen c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n corticoid.<\/li>
    • Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng;<\/li>
    • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/li>
    • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1;<\/li>
    • Si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>
    • Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"n\u1ea5m
      Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      • N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 – v\u1eeba: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/li>
      • N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam.<\/li>
      • N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng lan xu\u1ed1ng thanh qu\u1ea3n g\u00e2y n\u1ea5m thanh qu\u1ea3n: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"n\u1ea5m
        \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        N\u1ea5m h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m Tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n