{"id":103541,"date":"2021-08-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/benh-cham-biu\/"},"modified":"2023-09-12T20:46:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T13:46:53","slug":"benh-cham-biu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/nam-khoa\/benh-cham-biu\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu l\u00e0 ch\u00e0m \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u00ecu, c\u01a1 quan bao b\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y tinh ho\u00e0n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00e0m l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da b\u1ecb vi\u00eam, g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0m t\u00f9y theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. Docosan<\/a> m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb ch\u00e0m (eczema)<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u00edt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eddn h\u01a1n v\u00f9ng da b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da ch\u1ee9a \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o. V\u00f9ng da ch\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng da b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf-x\u00e1m. Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee1 ra v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea3y da c\u1ee9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed: b\u00e0n tay, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, da \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7t, khoeo (m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i), m\u1eb7t trong c\u1ee7a khu\u1ef7u tay. Ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu (scrotal eczema) <\/strong>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, tuy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu<\/strong>, da v\u00f9ng b\u00ecu tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0y, lichen h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ecf, bong v\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh hay t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"ch\u00e0m
B\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 khoa da li\u1ec5u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac da v\u00f9ng b\u00ecu, d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng da kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, vi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi khu\u1ea9n sinh s\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u00eam da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd: c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (stress) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a v\u00f9ng b\u00ecu, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m ng\u1ee9a, g\u00e3i, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao: nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u1ee9ng: nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, d\u1ea7u diesel, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m trong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u: thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 neomycin, gentamicin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • K\u00edch \u1ee9ng da do bao cao su: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cao su ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tinh tr\u00f9ng nonoxynol g\u00e2y ra<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ebdm v\u00e0 vi ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0n da kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e0m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c: bao g\u1ed3m HIV v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"ch\u00e0m
    T\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (stress) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a v\u00f9ng b\u00ecu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gien b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gien g\u00e2y ra hen, s\u1ed1t m\u00f9a v\u00e0 ch\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa da li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1i khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu nh\u1eb9, v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y c\u1ee9ng, v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00e3i ng\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 t\u00edp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"ch\u00e0m
    Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00edp 1 – nh\u1eb9, c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Da tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t ng\u1ee9a, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi da l\u00e0nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • K\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00edp 2 – n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Da b\u00ecu c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, k\u00e8m theo thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafc da, \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u00f9ng da \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00edp 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00edp 3 – m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • C\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng da b\u00ecu v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00f9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, r\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb ch\u00e0m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t g\u00e2y \u0111au<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00edp 4 – s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 v\u00e0 lo\u00e9t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Da b\u00ecu s\u01b0ng l\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ee7 r\u1ec9 ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t, k\u00e8m m\u00f9i h\u00f4i n\u1eb7ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111au<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed, lan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u00e0m da t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m men, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh ho\u00e0n do ph\u1ea7n da \u1edf b\u00ecu r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u00eam tinh ho\u00e0n. Vi\u00eam tinh ho\u00e0n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            G\u00e3i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ng\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 herpes simplex. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: Da d\u00e0y, bong v\u1ea3y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n do tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c; hen suy\u1ec5n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh; s\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh ng\u1ee9a da do vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c do n\u1ea5m. N\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng da, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ee9a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa da li\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean khoa nam h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m n\u00f3i chung t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eeba c\u01a1n ng\u1ee9a. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Kem ch\u1ee9a corticosteroid thoa l\u00ean v\u00f9ng da ch\u00e0m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ti\u00eam corticosteroid cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thoa b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a steroid (nh\u01b0 Elidel, Protopic) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng da ch\u00e0m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p tia UV B. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ph\u01a1i da d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1ng c\u1ef1c t\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • B\u1ed9t th\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0 pramoxine <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng k\u00e8m theo, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m, nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0n da c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng dupilumab (Dapoxetine). Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \"ch\u00e0m
              \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u00f4i ngo\u00e0i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n (OTC). Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e9n l\u1ea1nh: L\u00e0m \u1ea9m m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh. G\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n l\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • T\u1eafm b\u1ed9t y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch: Cho kho\u1ea3ng 1 ch\u00e9n b\u1ed9t y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ee9a. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00f4i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem tr\u1ecb ng\u1ee9a: B\u00f4i kem OTC v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1% hydrocortison \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ee9a. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thoa kem l\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n b\u0103ng xung quanh v\u00f9ng ng\u1ee9a. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem hydrocortison qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng OTC: U\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ho\u1eb7c cetirizine (Zyrtec). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u00eam da d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m b\u00ecu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m nam khoa Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 b\u00e1c s\u0129 L\u00ea V\u0169 T\u00e2n – Q.10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n