{"id":103652,"date":"2021-08-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/gai-doi-cot-song\/"},"modified":"2025-09-06T18:40:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T11:40:07","slug":"gai-doi-cot-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/co-xuong-khop\/gai-doi-cot-song\/","title":{"rendered":"Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 1-2 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean 1000 tr\u1ebb sinh ra. Gai \u0111\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng &#8211; c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng L5 v\u00e0 S1. C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Docosan<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gai-doi-c\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1ng-la-gi\"><strong>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi, \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-2.jpg\" alt=\"gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Trong b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tu\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng cho em b\u00e9 khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf b\u00e0ng quang, ru\u1ed9t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nguyen-nhan-c\u1ee7a-gai-doi-c\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1ng\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebfu acid folic tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\r\n<li>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ecb gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\r\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c: Thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 acid valproic, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba co gi\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00e9 khi sinh ra.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-3.jpg\" alt=\"gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 do thai ph\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phan-lo\u1ea1i-va-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh-gai-doi-c\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1ng\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng &#8211; c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 <strong>gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng S1<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gai-doi-c\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1ng-\u1ea9n\"><strong>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i <strong>ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\r\n<li>Trong th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean phim X-Quang c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00ed do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thoat-v\u1ecb-mang-tu\u1ef7-gai-doi-co-nang\"><strong>Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb m\u00e0ng tu\u1ef7 (gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 nang)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00fai d\u1ecbch tuy l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9.\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<li>Th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng quang.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-4.jpg\" alt=\"gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 nang t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p X-quang<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thoat-v\u1ecb-tu\u1ef7-mang-tu\u1ef7\"><strong>Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb tu\u1ef7 &#8211; m\u00e0ng tu\u1ef7<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb t\u1ee7y &#8211; m\u00e0ng t\u1ee7y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, <strong>nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. \u1ed0ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a thai nhi b\u1ecb h\u1edf \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng L5 &#8211; S1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00fai ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9t s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong t\u00fai l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o tu\u1ef7, m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0ng nh\u1ec7n tu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tu\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong t\u00fai tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, y\u1ebfu, li\u1ec7t chi.<\/li>\r\n<li>B\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01a1 v\u00f2ng g\u00e2y \u0111i ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\r\n<li>Cong v\u1eb9o c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, g\u00f9, g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp.<\/li>\r\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng kinh.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ch\u1ea9n-doan-b\u1ec7nh-gai-doi-c\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1ng\"><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong thai k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c sau khi em b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1edd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trong-thai-k\u1ef3\"><strong>Trong thai k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Khi mang thai, thai nhi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, nh\u01b0 gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFP<\/strong>: AFP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a alpha-fetoprotein, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein do thai nhi t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sang m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng AFP trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00e9. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFP l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Si\u00eau \u00e2m thai nhi \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-5.jpg\" alt=\"gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u1edf thai ph\u1ee5<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Khi ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean thai nhi, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, theo d\u00f5i sau sanh n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang thai, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t thai k\u1ef3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sau-khi-em-be-d\u01b0\u1ee3c-sinh-ra\"><strong>Sau khi em b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a chu vi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u em b\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT-Scan) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e3o \u00fang thu\u1ef7 \u1edf b\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng: Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ch\u1eefa-gai-doi-c\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1ng-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\"><strong>Ch\u1eefa gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong>?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh ra c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o tu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tu\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ph\u1eabu-thu\u1eadt-tr\u01b0\u1edbc-khi-sinh\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\r\n<li>Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh ra s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e3o \u00fang thu\u1ef7, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, sanh non, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Sinh m\u1ed5:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thai nhi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng L5-S1 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i m\u00f4ng khi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00fai tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb l\u1edbn, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb sinh m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thai nhi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-6.jpg\" alt=\"gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ph\u1eabu-thu\u1eadt-sau-sinh\"><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt sau sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\r\n<li>Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb. Tu\u1ef3 theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1eadt l\u00ed tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u &#8211; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i b\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\r\n<p>B\u1ed5 sung vitamin B b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/cares.docosan.com\/products\/vien-uong-bo-sung-vitamin-b-nat-b&amp;utm_medium=vien-uong-bo-sung-vitamin-b-nat-b&amp;utm_campaign=blogpage&amp;utm_id=mega\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NATB<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"k\u1ebft-lu\u1eadn\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ea9m sinh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay trong thai k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><a href=\"http:\/benhvien108.vn\/gai-doi-cot-song-spina-bifida-.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng (Spina bifida) &#8211; BV Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ihr.org.vn\/gai-doi-cot-song-s1-5888.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng L5-S1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb &#8211; Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/spinabifida\/facts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Spina bifida &#8211; Center for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Spina bifida &#8211; National Health Service<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 1-2 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean 1000 tr\u1ebb sinh ra. Gai \u0111\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng &#8211; c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng L5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":88325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-co-xuong-khop"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/gai-doi-cot-song-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103652"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175034,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103652\/revisions\/175034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}