{"id":103794,"date":"2021-10-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-3\/"},"modified":"2023-06-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T00:00:00","slug":"xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/kien-thuc-y-te\/xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-3\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\">Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Qua \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadn gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: vitamin D, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hormone \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00f9 b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tong-quan-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-.1-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng quan x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn .1\" class=\"wp-image-29254\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ph\u00f9 trong b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng &nbsp;l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1eeb 50 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: m\u00e1u, m\u1ee7, vi khu\u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 protein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn protein trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m creatinine huy\u1ebft thanh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra xem li\u1ec7u creatinine c\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n creatinine kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u, cho n\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a creatinine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ee9c creatinine cao h\u01a1n 1,2 miligam \/ decilit (mg \/ dL)&nbsp; v\u00e0 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n 1,4 mg \/ dL l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng creatine trong m\u00e1u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c creatine trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m microalbumin ni\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 albumin-creatine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 albumin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Albumin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein trong m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadn l\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u albumin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee9c albumin trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb 30mg \/g tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Protein ni\u1ec7u vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (microalbumin ni\u1ec7u) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf protein trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nit\u01a1 ur\u00ea m\u00e1u (BUN)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m BUN \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nit\u01a1 trong m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee9c BUN b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 mg \/ dL. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m BUN t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 aspirin li\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BUN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng ch\u00fang trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn GFR \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh xem th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ee9c creatinine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chi\u1ec1u cao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 60 mililit \/ ph\u00fat \/ 1,73m 2 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tong-quan-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-.2.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ed5ng quan x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn .2\" class=\"wp-image-29255\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn GFR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u trong 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u 24 gi\u1edd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ngay khi v\u1eeba th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111i ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 24 gi\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i g\u1eedi m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1eabu m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng kim l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u00e1nh tay b\u1ea1n. M\u00e1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au khi l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 xung quanh v\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft b\u1ea7m t\u00edm trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103ng th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0ng quang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\"><strong><em>\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em> v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/kidney-function-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/kidney-function-tests<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.labtestsonline.org.au\/learning\/test-index\/kidney-function-tests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.labtestsonline.org.au\/learning\/test-index\/kidney-function-tests<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec? Th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":89113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tong-quan-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-.2-600x373.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Tong-quan-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-than-.2-600x373.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}