{"id":103810,"date":"2021-09-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/nguyen-nhan-cholesterol-cao\/"},"modified":"2025-09-05T15:39:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T08:39:01","slug":"nguyen-nhan-cholesterol-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/trieu-chung\/nguyen-nhan-cholesterol-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"Cholesterol cao nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cholesterol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hormone quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cholesterol cao<\/strong> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"cholesterol-cao\"\r\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol cao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cholesterol l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i m\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hormone d\u1ea1ng steroid, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 LDL-Cholesterol (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cholesterol x\u1ea5u) v\u00e0 HDL-Cholesterol (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cholesterol t\u1ed1t). Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a cholesterol trong b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol m\u00e1u t\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim do x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 HDL cholesterol th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cholesterol cao l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean huy\u1ebft thanh l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ecbn \u0103n 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cholesterol cao l\u00e0 khi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0<\/td>\r\nCholesterol to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n\u00a0b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\r\nCholesterol cao\u00a0gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/td>\r\nCholesterol cao
v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
mg\/dL<\/td>\r\n120 – 200<\/td>\r\n200 – 239\u00a0<\/td>\r\n> 240<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
mmol\/L<\/em><\/td>\r\n3,1 – 5,2<\/em><\/td>\r\n5,18 – 6,19<\/em><\/td>\r\n> 6,2<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0<\/td>\r\nCholesterol to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n\u00a0b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\r\nCholesterol cao\u00a0gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/td>\r\nCholesterol cao
v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
mg\/dL<\/td>\r\n120 – 200<\/td>\r\n200 – 239\u00a0<\/td>\r\n> 240<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
mmol\/L<\/em><\/td>\r\n3,1 – 5,2<\/em><\/td>\r\n5,18 – 6,19<\/em><\/td>\r\n> 6,2<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol cao do di truy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u0103ng cholesterol cao th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn 2-3 l\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 do gen di truy\u1ec1n trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p thu, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cholesterol b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o n\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol trong m\u00e1u.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"cholesterol-cao\"\r\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n di truy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol cao do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sau tu\u1ed5i 20 l\u00e0 cholesterol b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4 m\u1ee1.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3n kinh – m\u00e3n kinh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 cholesterol cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh hay l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, \u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n chi\u00ean x\u00e0o, r\u00e1n d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p cholesterol r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"cholesterol-cao\"\r\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao trong m\u00e1u<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u hay n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb cholesterol t\u0103ng cao trong m\u00e1u. Nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean stress, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u0103ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam cholesterol cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 an th\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid \u2026 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u0103ng cholesterol do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a gan.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"cholesterol-cao\"\r\n
B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cholesterol cao<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb t\u0103ng cholesterol cao, bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n