{"id":103838,"date":"2021-10-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/huyet-thanh\/"},"modified":"2022-09-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T00:00:00","slug":"huyet-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/huyet-hoc\/huyet-thanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean huy\u1ebft thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Docosan<\/a> s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c protein th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y huy\u1ebft thanh t\u1eeb m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng 30 – 60 ph\u00fat. Sau khi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy\u1ebft thanh v\u1edbi m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c trong su\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf huy\u1ebft thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c protein kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i. Bao g\u1ed3m: canxi, magie, kali, natri, axit uric, glucose, creatinine, photpho, enzyme, bilirubin,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft thanh trong y h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00e1u n\u00ean huy\u1ebft thanh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong y h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft thanh, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m qua m\u00e1u (HIV, vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B, s\u00f9i m\u00e0o g\u00e0,…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (s\u1edfi, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu, quai b\u1ecb,…), huy\u1ebft thanh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong huy\u1ebft thanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n huy\u1ebft thanh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam b\u1eafp. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng huy\u1ebft thanh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, vi\u00eam gan B, HIV,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft thanh – L\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p da<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p da c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1eafng da hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o da b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee5n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho da. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"huy\u1ebft
Huy\u1ebft thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cho da<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa huy\u1ebft thanh v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Huy\u1ebft thanh v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai huy\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/td>Huy\u1ebft thanh<\/strong><\/td>Huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Trong m\u00e1u, huy\u1ebft thanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft thanh v\u1edbi huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u Fibrinogen kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong huy\u1ebft thanh.<\/td>Huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 55 – 65% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td><\/tr>
M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/td>M\u1eabu huy\u1ebft thanh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee5c, v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eefa. Qua m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/td>M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo sinh l\u00fd trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t.<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft thanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0: canxi, kali, axit uric, glucose, creatinine,…<\/td>Trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfm 90% t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t tan (bao g\u1ed3m: protein huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, mu\u1ed1i v\u00f4 c\u01a1, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu c\u01a1,…)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng huy\u1ebft thanh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng huy\u1ebft thanh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n