{"id":103878,"date":"2021-10-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/tiem-phong-cho-tre\/"},"modified":"2022-09-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T00:00:00","slug":"tiem-phong-cho-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/nhi\/tiem-phong-cho-tre\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb: 10 m\u0169i ti\u00eam quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft 10 m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u0129 h\u01a1n qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
V\u1eafc-xin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang theo quy tr\u00ecnh B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 ra <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng 10 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m sau \u0111\u00e2y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: vi\u00eam gan B, b\u1ec7nh lao, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n Haemophilus influenzae type b, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n B, Rubella. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t cho b\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam gan B<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan B trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd ngay sau khi sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus vi\u00eam gan B t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 85-90% n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam m\u0169i 1 trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam gan B nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • M\u0169i 1: ti\u00eam trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd sau sinh.<\/li>
  • M\u0169i 2: 1 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>
  • M\u0169i 3: 1 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i 2.<\/li>
  • Ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: 1 n\u0103m sau m\u0169i 3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em do virus vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m B h\u1ecd Togaviridae, gi\u1ed1ng Flavivirus g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2-6 tu\u1ed5i. Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • M\u0169i 1: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>
    • M\u0169i 2: 1 – 2 tu\u1ea7n sau m\u0169i ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>
    • M\u0169i 3: 1 n\u0103m sau m\u0169i ti\u00eam th\u1ee9 2.<\/li>
    • Ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: Sau 3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u0169i th\u1ee9 3, b\u00e9 c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam li\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ec7nh lao<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      BCG (bacille Calmette-Guerin) – m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao (TB) – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 khuy\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y sau khi sinh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin BCG tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n sau sinh (trong v\u00f2ng 24-48 gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin BCG ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh lao m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em sau khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eam – m\u1ed9t lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 5mm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o sau 2 tu\u1ea7n – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u – Ho g\u00e0 – U\u1ed1n v\u00e1n – B\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t – Hib<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb b\u1edfi sau nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eafc-xin Tetraxim l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin 4 trong 1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f9ng l\u00fac 4 b\u1ec7nh: b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i HexaximInfanrix Hexa (v\u1eafc-xin 6 trong 1), Pentaxim (v\u1eafc-xin 5 trong 1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean do hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m h\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ec5 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Tetraxim k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 Hib \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho 5 trong 1 v\u00e0 6 trong 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam 5 m\u0169i Tetraxim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • M\u0169i 1,2,3: Khi tr\u1ebb 2, 3, 4 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c 2, 4, 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/li>
      • M\u0169i 4: Khi tr\u1ebb 16 \u2013 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/li>
      • Ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 4 \u2013 6 tu\u1ed5i<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y do Rota virus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Rotavirus g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 virus c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1eafn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, rotavirus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh khi s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00e2n 1 tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba Rotavirus l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y ru\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus Rota \u1edf tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho b\u00e9 b\u00fa s\u1eefa qu\u00e1 no \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f4n tr\u1edb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. B\u00e9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2 li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc-xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • Li\u1ec1u 1: N\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>
        • Li\u1ec1u 2: C\u00e1ch li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean 4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam xoang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i (nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u1edf ph\u1ed5i), nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o (m\u00e0ng bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh nhu m\u00f4 n\u00e3o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y n\u00ean “khi\u00ean mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vacxin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 vacxin Synflorix, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • M\u0169i 1: Khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 th\u00e1ng. <\/li>
          • M\u0169i 2: C\u00e1ch 1 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>
          • M\u0169i 3: C\u00e1ch 1 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i 2.<\/li>
          • M\u0169i 4: Sau 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u0169i 3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u BC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra do vi khu\u1ea9n Neisseria meningitidis (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Meningococcus) x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y vi\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng bao b\u1ecdc h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd. Hi\u1ec7n nay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i. AC v\u00e0 BC l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i BC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            L\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • M\u0169i 1: Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>
            • M\u0169i 2: C\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 6 – 8 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u0169i 1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              S\u1edfi – Quai b\u1ecb- Rubella<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              MMR II l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin tam gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb v\u00e0 rubella b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a virus s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin MMR II r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 khi ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd quy trinh ti\u00eam sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • M\u0169i 1: Ti\u00eam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 7 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>
              • M\u0169i 2: Khi tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i 4 – 6 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u0169i 2 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                C\u00fam m\u00f9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                C\u00fam l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do virus c\u00fam g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. \u1ede tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam. V\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 100% nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00fam n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed ngay t\u1eeb khi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2 tu\u1ea7n – 1 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 – th\u00e1ng 3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u1edf b\u00e9 g\u00e1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 4 sau ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Virus HPV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng virus HPV cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb 9-26 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba HPV ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1, t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1eedu gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1 (ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba 2 type HPV 16, 18) v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 (ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba 4 type HPV 6, 11, 16, 18). T\u00f9y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho v\u1eafc-xin t\u1ee9 gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • M\u0169i 1: l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ti\u00eam m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>
                • M\u0169i 2: 2 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>
                • M\u0169i 3: 6 th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  • Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, phi\u1ebfu ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>
                  • \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n mang theo s\u1ed5 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh \u0111\u1ebb, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sau ti\u00eam.<\/li>
                  • Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i da. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u1ec5 thao t\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>
                  • Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u00fa qu\u00e1 no, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3i nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft sau khi ti\u00eam.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    Qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, Docosan hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft 10 m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhi","category-tiem-phong"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-cho-tre-2-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-cho-tre-2-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}