{"id":103930,"date":"2021-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/tiem-phong-phe-cau\/"},"modified":"2023-05-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T00:00:00","slug":"tiem-phong-phe-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/nhi\/tiem-phong-phe-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911 nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a penicillin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u. Vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb em qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33564\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u0169i ti\u00eam quan tr\u1ecdng cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t chung v\u1ec1 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33565\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n (Streptococcus pneumoniae) l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n Gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c chi Streptococcus. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong khoang m\u0169i h\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1edd n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh mang tr\u00f9ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch&#8230; s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lam ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tay-mi\u1ec7ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u1eabn l\u00e0 mang kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u1ec7 sinh tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, che m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng khu\u1ef7u tay khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33566\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Synflorix l\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb B\u1ec9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap bao v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00f9ng tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng, r\u1eeda tay, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh do ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u. V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u0103n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. V\u1eafc xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 delta ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00fdp ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh do ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eam d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u Synflorix: C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb B\u1ec9, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. V\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eafc xin Prevenar 13: C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Pfizer, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 13 ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u Pneumo 23: C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 23 ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 vi\u00eam xoang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cao t\u1eeb 2 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u0103n kho\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb. V\u1eady ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33567\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y t\u1eeb vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n. V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m c\u00fam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh xem nh\u1eb9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eafc bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 15 qu\u1ed1c gia chi\u1ebfm 75% g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i l\u1eabn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n kinh ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, y\u1ebfu li\u1ec7t chi, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00fa l\u1eabn, s\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 &#8211; 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n Haemophilus influenzae kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh type (NTHi) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb h\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn tai qua v\u00f2i nh\u0129, v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb vi\u00eam, d\u1ecbch \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng trong tai l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00e0ng nh\u0129, g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7ng, gi\u1ea3m th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c,\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u00e1u (nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa th\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed1t. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong kho\u1ea3ng 20% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc. B\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra khi ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e0u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau m\u0169i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33568\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Synflorix v\u00e0 Prevenar 13 l\u00e0 hai m\u0169i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Synflorix c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Prevenar 13 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Anh. V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u&nbsp;<strong>Synflorix&nbsp;(B\u1ec9)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. Theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0169i 1: v\u00e0o 2 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 2: v\u00e0o 3 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 3: v\u00e0o 4 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 4: sau 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u0169i th\u1ee9 3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 7- 11 th\u00e1ng (ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0169i 1: l\u1ea7n ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 2: c\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 l\u00e0 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 3: hai th\u00e1ng sau m\u0169i 2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam sau 1 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i (ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0169i 1: l\u1ea7n ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 2: c\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 l\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u1eafc xin Prevenar 13&nbsp;(Anh)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean<span style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--cs-color-primary); font-family: var(--cs-font-base-family), sans-serif; font-style: var(--cs-font-base-style); font-weight: var(--cs-font-base-weight); letter-spacing: var(--cs-font-base-letter-spacing);\"> v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i \u2013 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0169i 1: L\u1ea7n ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 2: C\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 3: C\u00e1ch m\u0169i 2 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: ti\u00eam khi tr\u1ebb 11 \u2013 15 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u0169i 3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 7 \u2013 11 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i (ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0169i 1: L\u1ea7n ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 2: C\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: Ti\u00eam khi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 1 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u0169i 2 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 12 \u2013 23 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i (ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0169i 1: L\u1ea7n ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u0169i 2: C\u00e1ch m\u0169i 1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 24 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u00eam 1 m\u0169i duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Xem th\u00eam:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tiem-phong\/gia-vacxin-phe-cau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gi\u00e1 vacxin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u00eat l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\"><strong><em>\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/a> v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? V\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911 nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a penicillin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eafc xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u. Vi khu\u1ea9n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":90296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhi","category-tiem-phong"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-1-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/tiem-phong-phe-cau-1-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}