{"id":104052,"date":"2020-01-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/tay-chan-mieng-do-1\/"},"modified":"2024-09-08T22:53:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T15:53:00","slug":"tay-chan-mieng-do-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/tay-chan-mieng-do-1\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn theo nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ed9 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do virus g\u00e2y ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 virus Coxsackie A16 v\u00e0 Enterovirus 71 (EV71).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\r\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng, n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tay, ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\r\n

\"Giai
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tay, ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i
– 2a: Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9 (d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 l\u1ea7n\/30 ph\u00fat) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.
– 2b: Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c run ch\u00e2n tay, li b\u00ec.<\/p>\r\n

\"Trong
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, hay ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\r\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong cao do bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1c.<\/p>\r\n

\"Giai
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n

Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ed9 1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ed9 1<\/h2>\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/h3>\r\n

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng g\u00e2y ra do nhi\u1ec5m virus thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Enterovirus, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\r\n

    \r\n
  • Coxsackievirus A16<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\r\n
  • Enterovirus 71 (EV71)<\/strong>: Lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n
    \"B\u1ec7nh
    B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng g\u00e2y ra do nhi\u1ec5m virus thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Enterovirus, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 virus Coxsackie A16 v\u00e0 Enterovirus 71<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

    C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/h3>\r\n

    C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n

      \r\n
    • Tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus.<\/li>\r\n
    • Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n nhau. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, d\u1ecbch m\u0169i, ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\r\n
    • V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u00e9m<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, thay t\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\r\n
    • Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9a trong n\u0103m:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u thu, khi virus ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\r\n
    • H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\r\n
    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: D\u00f9ng chung kh\u0103n, c\u1ed1c, mu\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i hay c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/h3>\r\n

      B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Tr\u1ebb em trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\r\n

      \"\u0110\u1ed1i
      \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

      D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean da v\u00e0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u00e1, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n… \u1ede c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ed9 1<\/h2>\r\n

      \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n