{"id":104170,"date":"2021-12-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/da-nang-buong-trung-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2025-12-23T14:30:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:30:22","slug":"da-nang-buong-trung-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/phu-san\/da-nang-buong-trung-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 khoa ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n. \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, <\/span><\/i>Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/span><\/i><\/a> s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n
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\u0110a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sinh s\u1ea3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/span><\/a>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang, t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng hormone androgen (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hormone nam). Khi androgen t\u0103ng cao, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, v\u1ecf m\u00e0ng bao quanh bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng d\u00e0y l\u00ean, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng to h\u01a1n, tr\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean to h\u01a1n, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nang nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; no\u00e3n b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00edn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 ra th\u00ec tr\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 35 ng\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kinh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng no\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mang thai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n, v\u00f4 sinh.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ecb \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng? Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i xoay quanh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gen nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c em g\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn insulin<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Insulin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng, g\u00e2y \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Insulin l\u00e0 hormone gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u00e1u v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng insulin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ee5y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft insulin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng insulin d\u01b0 th\u1eeba k\u00edch th\u00edch bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n sinh nhi\u1ec1u androgen h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 t\u0103ng c\u00e2n kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng insulin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u0103ng triglyceride, t\u0103ng LDL, gi\u1ea3m HDL, t\u0103ng chu vi v\u00f2ng b\u1ee5ng, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia xem \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 khoa \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. <\/span>C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc \u0111a nang bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/span><\/p>\r\n