{"id":104444,"date":"2022-01-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/kham-suy-than\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T16:58:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T09:58:55","slug":"kham-suy-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/doi-tac\/kham-suy-than\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u th\u0103m kh\u00e1m uy t\u00edn?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Docosan<\/strong><\/a> chia s\u1ebb trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n

Th\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u1eeba trong m\u00e1u. Khi th\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy th\u1eadn hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn. Khi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, co gi\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3m b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi,…<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecf qua, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1eeb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong g\u00f3i kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9, nguy hi\u1ec3m hay kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i kh\u00e1m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m suy th\u1eadn s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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  • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u: <\/strong>Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 creatinin – s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p hay m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: <\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/strong> L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • Sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn:<\/strong> L\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn. Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c: <\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ure m\u00e1u, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o kali huy\u1ebft, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn,…\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \"kh\u00e1m\r\n
    Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u1ec7nh Vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1999, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Y khoa Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Phan X\u00edch Long, Qu\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, TP.HCM, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadn \u2013 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ISO 15189:2012, c\u00f9ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 MRI 3.0 Tesla v\u00e0 DSA 2 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy th\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa Th\u1eadn \u2013 Ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n

    \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m suy th\u1eadn t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n