{"id":104710,"date":"2022-03-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/dau-than-phai\/"},"modified":"2024-10-16T11:49:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T04:49:28","slug":"dau-than-phai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tiet-nieu\/dau-than-phai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng xem nh\u1eb9 khi th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"page\"><strong>Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/strong><\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nguyen-nhan-dau-th\u1eadn-ph\u1ea3i\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_47548\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47548\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-47548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dau-than-phai-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47548\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Th\u1eadn n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 2 th\u1eadn n\u1eb1m hai b\u00ean c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng. Th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00e1i do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a gan.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tiet-nieu\/dau-than\/\">\u0111au th\u1eadn<\/a> ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn. \u0110au \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1eadn b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111au t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan xung quanh, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tiet-nieu\/benh-than\/\">b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00f3 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tiet-nieu\/nhiem-trung-duong-tiet-nieu\/\">Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u (UTI)<\/a><\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn \u0111a nang (PKD)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn (RVT)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec3m qua tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i do 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nhi\u1ec5m-trung-d\u01b0\u1eddng-ti\u1ebft-ni\u1ec7u-uti\">Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u (UTI)<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi (ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng quang), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u tr\u00ean (ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadn).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu th\u1eadn b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>S\u1ed1t cao<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1ed1t v\u00e0 run r\u1ea9y<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec3u dai d\u1eb3ng<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee7<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00f3i m\u1eeda<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u tay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh Fluoroquinolon. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eam kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s\u1ecfi-th\u1eadn\">S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_47550\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47550\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-47550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dau-than-phai-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec3u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee5c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-1\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu s\u1ecfi nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n alpha, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ecfi di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>T\u00e1n s\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (ESWL). S\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111i qua.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn qua da<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>N\u1ed9i soi: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng quang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 s\u1ecfi.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ch\u1ea5n-th\u01b0\u01a1ng-th\u1eadn\">Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean qua da s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u1ea7m t\u00edm v\u00f9ng th\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 1 cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9 5 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-2\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b\u1ec7nh-th\u1eadn-da-nang\">B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn \u0111a nang<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>PKD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m u nang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1eadn. PKD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy th\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a PKD:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0110au l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>D\u1ecb t\u1eadt van tim<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-3\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 PKD, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>N\u1ebfu huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 angiotensin II (ARB) ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n (ACE).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, FDA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tolvaptan, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn \u0111a nang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (ADPKD), d\u1ea1ng PKD chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p PKD.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"huy\u1ebft-kh\u1ed1i-tinh-m\u1ea1ch-th\u1eadn\">Huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hai t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1u thi\u1ebfu oxy \u0111\u1ebfn tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eadn (RVT).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u \u00edt<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-4\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2018, RVT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn h\u01b0.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn h\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u protein. N\u1ebfu RVT c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn h\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 cholesterol<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f4ng<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ung-th\u01b0-th\u1eadn\">Ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_47549\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47549\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-47549\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dau-than-phai-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ec5. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0110au th\u1eadn 2 b\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng dai d\u1eb3ng<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ch\u00e1n \u0103n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1ed1t c\u01a1n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-6\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh \u1edf th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft th\u1eadn: To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft th\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i u kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed5 h\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 cabozantinib, sorafenib, everolimus v\u00e0 temsirolimus<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>X\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u00f9m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tia X<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 aldesleukin v\u00e0 nivolumab<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a 6 nguy\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh sau: Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn, s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn \u0111a nang, huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn, ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lui ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/strong><\/a> v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng xem nh\u1eb9 khi th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":94341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiet-nieu"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dau-than-phai-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dau-than-phai-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104710"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142304,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104710\/revisions\/142304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}