{"id":104834,"date":"2022-03-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/san-la-ruot\/"},"modified":"2023-06-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T00:00:00","slug":"san-la-ruot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/san-la-ruot\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Indonesia, Malaysia,\u2026 S\u00e1n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho l\u1ee3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o.\u00a0H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng\u00a0Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch xoay quanh s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i k\u00ed sinh g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, d\u1eb9t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1n l\u00e1 to nh\u1ea5t k\u00ed sinh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 x 8 – 20 mm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3 mm. M\u1eb7t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gai nh\u1ecf x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gai h\u01a1n. S\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi hai tinh ho\u00e0n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e2n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u00e2n sau. Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh. T\u00fai t\u1ea1o tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t non \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng hay h\u1ed3i tr\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee9ng, tr\u1ee9ng theo ph\u00e2n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau kho\u1ea3ng 4 – 5 tu\u1ea7n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chui v\u00e0o k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 trung gian I \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Planorbis, Segmentica, Hippeutis. Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nang b\u00e0o t\u1eed, qua hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 30 ng\u00e0y. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111u\u00f4i h\u00ecnh th\u1eb3ng, sau khi \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 trung gian I l\u00e0 \u1ed1c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 metaceraria, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec nang \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng s\u1ebd chui v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh do s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ec7nh s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf l\u1ee3n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u ao h\u1ed3, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh phong ph\u00fa l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t. C\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 90 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee9ng s\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd k\u00fd sinh t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ru\u1ed9t non. Sau kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 5 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng \u0111u\u00f4i sau khi n\u1edf ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0103n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i rau th\u1ee7y sinh n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t k\u00ed sinh, \u0111o\u1ea1n ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0y, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 \u00e1p xe nh\u1ecf \u1edf th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft di\u1ec5n ra k\u00e8m theo vi\u00eam h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1c treo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi s\u00e1n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 do s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u1ea1c, gan to l\u00e1ch to, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1n l\u00e1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong m\u00e1u gi\u1ea3m k\u00e8m theo huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 15 – 30% t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1n l\u00e1 k\u00ed sinh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, \u0111au th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au lan to\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n n\u00f4n, \u0111i l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 10 – 15 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00f9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. S\u00e1n ti\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111a nh\u00e2n trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u0169a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea7n khoanh v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp d\u1ecbch ngay. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng mang k\u00ed sinh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau th\u1ee7y sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u00e1n l\u00e1 ru\u1ed9t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n