{"id":104881,"date":"2022-04-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/benh-lao-phoi\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T12:52:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T05:52:16","slug":"benh-lao-phoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/ho-hap\/benh-lao-phoi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch xoay quanh lao ph\u1ed5i trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b\u1ec7nh-lao-ph\u1ed5i-la-gi\">B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lao \u0111a kh\u00e1ng. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a WHO th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 20% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 6% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao si\u00eau kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/ho-hap\/vi-khuan-lao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>vi khu\u1ea9n lao<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; Mycobacterium tuberculosis g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh lao t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB (+), h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 AFB \u0111\u00e0m (-). Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0: lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y &#8211; t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n,&#8230;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u00e1 t\u00fay<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 corticoids, thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eady b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 di truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/a> m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i do tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb xong theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50817\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/benh-lao-phoi-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-lao-ph\u1ed5i-hay-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-lao-ph\u1ed5i-giup-b\u1ea1n-nh\u1eadn-bi\u1ebft\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng lao ph\u1ed5i hay d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u lao ph\u1ed5i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n ho trong b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 2 tu\u1ea7n. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho khan, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, ho ra m\u00e1u. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i ho ra m\u00e1u \u00edt khi t\u1eed vong tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho ra m\u00e1u s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng lao ph\u1ed5i do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng da ni\u00eam nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho ra m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do m\u00e1u tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o, l\u1ea5p k\u00edn c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf nang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong ho ra m\u00e1u s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, s\u1ed1t v\u1eeba hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 50% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00f4 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eady b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lao g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ho ra m\u00e1u ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf g\u1eb7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20% nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. \u0110au ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a lao ph\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, nhi\u1ec5m lao, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u00e1ng th\u00e1i lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m hay t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh khu\u1ea9n Lao tuberculosis. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng lao ph\u1ed5i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0m, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n \u0103n s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50818\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/benh-lao-phoi-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-b\u1ec7nh-lao-ph\u1ed5i-ra-sao\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i ra sao?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/xet-nghiem\/xet-nghiem-lao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao<\/strong><\/a> ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (X-quang hay CT-scan,&#8230;) v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng vi sinh. M\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m vi sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch r\u1eeda ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y, d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng b\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y &#8211; kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3 (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng), soi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (AFB nhu\u1ed9m Zn, AFB nhu\u1ed9m hu\u1ef3nh quang), mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n &#8211; huy\u1ebft thanh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (PCR, IGRAs, LPA, Xpert MTB\/RIF asay)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n; tr\u00e1nh t\u1eed vong trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf lao t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t; gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n &amp; l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/ho-hap\/dieu-tri-benh-lao-phoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/a> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecdn \u1ecdc vi tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi tr\u00f9ng lao, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c thu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6 th\u00e1ng, 9 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, u\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan th\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c,&#8230; \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m Rifampicine (R), Isoniazide (H), Pyrazinamid (Z), Ethambutol (E), Streptomycin (S), Rifabutine (Rfb), Rifanpentine (Rpt). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao h\u00e0ng 2 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m 1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c) th\u00ec ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 A1 2RHZE\/4RHE \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 A2 d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em 2RHZE\/4RH. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 12 th\u00e1ng cho lao m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, lao x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 lao h\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t ca b\u1ec7nh lao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u00e0y, do b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng lao qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50819\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/benh-lao-phoi-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-a7668cda-7369-4a19-947b-3300f17f3f99\">C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cB\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft?\u201d. Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"block-60187254-e1b3-480a-8df0-81e8278360e2\"><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em> v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr id=\"block-1bcbd8c2-1b99-43c1-9aed-c7834cd8f928\" class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><em><strong>CDC<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng\u00a0Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch xoay quanh lao ph\u1ed5i trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9! B\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":95766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-hap"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/benh-lao-phoi-4-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/benh-lao-phoi-4-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":177000,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104881\/revisions\/177000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}