{"id":104887,"date":"2022-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/lao-so-nhiem\/"},"modified":"2022-10-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T00:00:00","slug":"lao-so-nhiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/lao-so-nhiem\/","title":{"rendered":"Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m: C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Docosan<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"lao-s\u01a1-nhi\u1ec5m-la-b\u1ec7nh-gi\"><strong>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi Tuberculin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 lao ph\u1ed5i. lao ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, lao m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, lao k\u00ea, x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i, lao h\u1ea1ch,&#8230; V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nguyen-nhan\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/ho-hap\/vi-khuan-lao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vi khu\u1ea9n lao<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c&nbsp;khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ed3n kh\u00e1ng acid \u2013 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111a kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao ph\u1ed5i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u1eddm b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p soi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i AFB (+), l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Lao-so-nhiem-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m\" class=\"wp-image-50911\"\/><figcaption>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m: c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"d\u01b0\u1eddng-lay-b\u1ec7nh\"><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m lao theo 3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu): ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao ph\u1ed5i ho kh\u1ea1c b\u1eafn ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/li><li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ho\u00e1: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 b\u1ecb lao v\u00fa ch\u01b0a ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi thai nhi nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/li><li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c: con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng da s\u00e2y s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft, h\u1ecdng&#8230; b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nh\u1eefng-d\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-d\u1ec5-m\u1eafc-lao-s\u01a1-nhi\u1ec5m\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e0ng cao, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb m\u1eafc lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. S\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf k\u00e9m do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c: suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec5m virus kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc lao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc- khoa h\u1ecdc, vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lao BCG \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a BCG kho\u1ea3ng 80 &#8211; 90%. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m vir\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Lao-so-nhiem-3.jpg\" alt=\"Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m\" class=\"wp-image-50912\"\/><figcaption>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m: c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cac-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-d\u1ec3-nh\u1eadn-bi\u1ebft-lao-s\u01a1-nhi\u1ec5m\"><strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. S\u1ed1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, s\u00fat c\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/strong>: ho dai d\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ho khan sau \u0111\u00f3 ho \u0111\u00e0m, ho ra m\u00e1u. Khi h\u1ea1ch lao l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u00e8n \u00e9p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f2.<\/li><li><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf da ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c<\/strong>: lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111au v\u00e0 vi\u00eam nh\u00f3m h\u1ea1ch khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/li><li>Ngo\u00e0i ra, lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ch trong \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, HIV, ung th\u01b0,&#8230; \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Mantoux: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m khi d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam BCG.<\/li><li>X-quang ph\u1ed5i: tr\u00ean phim x-qaung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u00f9y d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t m\u1edd tr\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 5 &#8211; 20mm.<\/li><li>Soi t\u00ecm vi khu\u1ea9n lao: t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddm, trong d\u1ecbch d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong d\u1ecbch ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-lao-s\u01a1-nhi\u1ec5m\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec5m lao, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Mantoux d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 X-quang: d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng Izoniazid v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 5mg\/kg th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9ng trong 12 th\u00e1ng.<\/li><li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, X-quang, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00fang Matoux: \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 2RHZ\/4RH. (H.Isoniazide, R.Rifampicine, Z.Pyrazinamide).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00fang ta&nbsp; c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Lao-so-nhiem-4.jpg\" alt=\"Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m\" class=\"wp-image-50913\"\/><figcaption>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m: c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phong-tranh-lao-s\u01a1-nhi\u1ec5m-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\"><strong>Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vaccine BCG. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t lao, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, d\u00f9 cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/benh-lao-phoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i<\/a><\/strong> th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ly nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m lao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh, tr\u1ebb n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0&nbsp; suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m virus \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0102n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf n\u00ean b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 s\u1edbm sau sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 1- 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0103n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. Khi cho tr\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5u k\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Lao-so-nhiem-5.jpg\" alt=\"Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m\" class=\"wp-image-50914\"\/><figcaption>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m: c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine BCG, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khu v\u1ef1c sinh ho\u1ea1t vui ch\u01a1i lu\u00f4n tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":95531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truyen-nhiem"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Lao-so-nhiem-1-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Lao-so-nhiem-1-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}