{"id":105004,"date":"2022-04-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/xet-nghiem-afb\/"},"modified":"2022-08-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T00:00:00","slug":"xet-nghiem-afb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/xet-nghiem\/xet-nghiem-afb\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB (x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB (x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao) \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lao hay kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh lao, test AFB c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng mycobacterium kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh phong ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ed1ng lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV \/ AIDS hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m n\u00e3o c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadn. B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n AFB trong \u0111\u1eddm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eddm l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c khi ho ra t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra AFB ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o AFB: Trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “b\u00f4i” tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lam k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3  s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sau 1\u20132 ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y AFB: Trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y AFB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 6-8 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lao (TB) \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng AFB kh\u00e1c. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • B\u1ec7nh phong t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kinh, m\u1eaft v\u00e0 da. Da th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 bong tr\u00f3c, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/li>
  • M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lao, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb HIV \/ AIDS v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Khi n\u00e0o x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ba tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/li>
    • Ho ra m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm<\/li>
    • \u0110au ng\u1ef1c<\/li>
    • S\u1ed1t<\/li>
    • M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>
    • \u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam<\/li>
    • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Lao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u0110au l\u01b0ng<\/li>
      • C\u00f3 m\u00e1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>
      • \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li>
      • \u0110au kh\u1edbp<\/li>
      • Y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1ecb HIV ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m lao cao. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y AFB. Hai b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong hai ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>
        • N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ho ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddm, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n h\u00edt v\u00e0o h\u01a1i s\u01b0\u01a1ng (mu\u1ed1i) v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/li>
        • N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddm, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i soi ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng, s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u0169i v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00fat ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro khi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho v\u00e0o v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i soi ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au sau khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u00dd ngh\u0129a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean ph\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o AFB ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u00e2m t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 vi khu\u1ea9n trong m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu ph\u1ebft t\u1ebf b\u00e0o AFB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lao ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5y AFB \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cho b\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea5y AFB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb lao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng AFB kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t “b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m” tr\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c. Sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh lao, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 th\u00e1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: medlineplus<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AFB (x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao) \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lao hay kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh lao, test AFB c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng mycobacterium kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh phong ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ed1ng lao […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":108581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xet-nghiem"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/xet-nghiem-afb-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/xet-nghiem-afb-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}