{"id":105008,"date":"2022-04-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/sot-ret\/"},"modified":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","slug":"sot-ret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/sot-ret\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Docosan<\/strong><\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ngay trong n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"t\u1ed5ng-quan-v\u1ec1-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/ky-sinh-trung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/a> g\u00e2y ra. K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ed1t cao v\u00e0 \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n 290 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 400.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 m\u00e0n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t cho tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ca s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tay d\u00e0i, m\u00e0n ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-s\u1ed1t-ret\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. \u1ede m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chia c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: <strong>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng <\/strong>ho\u1eb7c S<strong>\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s\u1ed1t-ret-khong-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng\">S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6\u201310 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo chu k\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>S\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh<\/li><li>\u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/li><li>\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li><li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u00f3i m\u1eeda<\/li><li>Nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/li><li>V\u00e0ng da nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng<\/li><li>Th\u1edf g\u1ea5p<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam thay v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"s\u1ed1t-ret-ac-tinh\">S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/trung-sot-ret\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 5% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/li><li>M\u00e1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/li><li>Suy gi\u1ea3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/li><li>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit cao trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/li><li>Co gi\u1eadt<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chu-k\u1ef3-s\u1ed1t-ret\">Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6\u201310 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t theo chu k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u1edan l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh<\/li><li>S\u1ed1t, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo co gi\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/li><li>\u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cac-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/li><li>Suy gan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng da<\/li><li>Suy th\u1eadn<\/li><li>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li><li>S\u01b0ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch<\/li><li>S\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t<\/li><li>Ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i<\/li><li>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/li><li>M\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tac-nhan-nguyen-nhan-gay-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret\">T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i mang m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Plasmodium. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i Anopheles c\u00e1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00e1u. N\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn gan v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u00ean. Gan gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e1u, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean th\u00eam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong gan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 7\u201330 ng\u00e0y sau khi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i Plasmodium. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng sau khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret-lay-qua-d\u01b0\u1eddng-nao\">B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Do c\u00e1c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>T\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang thai nhi<\/li><li>Qua truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u<\/li><li>Do d\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay<\/li><li>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong 12 th\u00e1ng qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/li><li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhanh (RDT) cho k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau 2\u201315 ph\u00fat<\/li><li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-4.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-s\u1ed1t-ret-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Thu\u1ed1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u<\/li><li>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/li><li>Nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/li><li>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Chloroquine<\/li><li>Hydroxychloroquine<\/li><li>Primaquine<\/li><li>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean artemisinin<\/li><li>Atovaquone-proguanil<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lo\u1ea1i Plasmodium g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/li><li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/li><li>\u0110\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/li><li>\u0110ang mang thai<\/li><li>Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"phong-ng\u1eeba-s\u1ed1t-ret\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ec7nh mang l\u1ea1i<\/li><li>Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e0i tay<\/li><li>U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/li><li>Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh<\/li><li>Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin cho tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tiem-phong\">Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 2,3 tri\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i Plasmodium. Sau khi ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m sau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u1ec3 n\u00e3o, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t run n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn h\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: mayoclinic.org, nhs.uk<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ngay trong n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":96119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truyen-nhiem"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sot-ret-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}