{"id":105013,"date":"2022-04-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/xet-nghiem-ast\/"},"modified":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T00:00:00","slug":"xet-nghiem-ast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/xet-nghiem\/xet-nghiem-ast\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gan hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/strong><\/a> theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AST l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AST l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i enzym m\u00e0 gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tim, th\u1eadn, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng AST nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. AST c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SGOT (glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase huy\u1ebft thanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AST trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Khi gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, AST v\u00e0o m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AST b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ee9c AST cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tim ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 men gan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i enzym c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n. Enzyme l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein gi\u00fap k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Gan<\/li>
  • C\u01a1 b\u1eafp<\/li>
  • Tim<\/li>
  • Th\u1eadn<\/li>
  • N\u00e3o<\/li>
  • T\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf AST th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng enzyme n\u00e0y trong m\u00e1u cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 AST b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan. \u0110o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 AST th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa gan m\u1eadt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ALT b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 AST b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c AST t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ALT b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tim, c\u01a1, th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (tan m\u00e1u) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do gan. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 AST – ALT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>
    • Ch\u00e1n \u0103n<\/li>
    • Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>
    • S\u01b0ng b\u1ee5ng<\/li>
    • Da ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft v\u00e0ng<\/li>
    • N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u<\/li>
    • Ng\u1ee9a da nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan. Gan \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea1o ra protein v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus g\u00e2y vi\u00eam gan<\/li>
      • Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c ma t\u00fay<\/li>
      • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan<\/li>
      • B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>
      • Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gan \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh gan, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e1c s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra xem thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan hay kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c AST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • Suy th\u1eadn<\/li>
        • Vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y<\/li>
        • B\u1ec7nh huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1<\/li>
        • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n<\/li>
        • B\u1ec7nh t\u00fai m\u1eadt<\/li>
        • Ung th\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 h\u1ea1ch<\/li>
        • B\u1ec7nh amyloidosis<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u00dd ngh\u0129a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m AST thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AST t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AST th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 AST th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ean l\u00edt (U \/ L).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/td>Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>Ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
          Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/td>47 – 150 U \/ L<\/td>< 47 ho\u1eb7c > 150 U \/ L<\/td><\/tr>
          Tr\u1ebb em<\/td>9 – 80 U \/ L<\/td>< 9 ho\u1eb7c > 80 U \/ L<\/td><\/tr>
          Nam gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td>14 – 20 U \/ L<\/td>< 14 ho\u1eb7c > 20 U \/ L<\/td><\/tr>
          Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/td>10 – 36 U \/ L<\/td>< 9 ho\u1eb7c > 36 U \/ L<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1ee9c AST kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 AST gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 khi mang thai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng AST<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          AST cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n 5 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • Vi\u00eam gan B<\/li>
          • Vi\u00eam gan C<\/li>
          • Gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 do r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/li>
          • B\u1ec7nh huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1<\/li>
          • B\u1ec7nh Wilson<\/li>
          • Vi\u00eam gan t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n<\/li>
          • Thi\u1ebfu alpha-1 antitrypsin<\/li>
          • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            AST cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • Vi\u00eam gan virus c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              AST cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n 15 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c acetaminophen (Tylenol)<\/li>
              • S\u1ed1c gan (m\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1u cho gan)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c AST kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/li>
                • Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp gan<\/li>
                • Sinh thi\u1ebft gan<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee9c AST b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  • X\u01a1 gan<\/li>
                  • Ung th\u01b0 gan<\/li>
                  • B\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n<\/li>
                  • R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>
                  • Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    C\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c AST kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    • C\u01a1n \u0111au tim g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/li>
                    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3<\/li>
                    • Ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>
                    • B\u1ecfng<\/li>
                    • co gi\u1eadt<\/li>
                    • Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/li>
                    • B\u1ec7nh celiac<\/li>
                    • B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 AST c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c cho gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0103n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      H\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u00fd do x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh gan n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                      Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ALT, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 phosphatase ki\u1ec1m, albumin v\u00e0 bilirubin. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb si\u00eau \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p CT gan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh gan n\u00e0o \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: healthline<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gan hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan theo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":96304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xet-nghiem"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/xet-nghiem-ast-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/xet-nghiem-ast-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}