{"id":105116,"date":"2022-05-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/cholesterol\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T17:00:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:00:37","slug":"cholesterol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/huyet-hoc\/cholesterol\/","title":{"rendered":"Cholesterol v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cholesterol c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/a>\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cholesterol l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cholesterol ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch. Khi cholesterol t\u0103ng cao ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cholesterol kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m cholesterol to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerid v\u00e0 Lp(a)-C. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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C\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tim m\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch, cholesterol th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <\/span>LDL-C (cholesterol \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d)<\/b> v\u00e0 <\/span>HDL-C (cholesterol \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d)<\/b>, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m cholesterol n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

LDL-C<\/b><\/a> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cholesterol \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch. Khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 LDL-C t\u0103ng cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, cholesterol d\u1ec5 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa, l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tim m\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, <\/span>HDL-C<\/b><\/a> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cholesterol d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u1eeb m\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 HDL-C ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cholesterol trong m\u00e1u<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trans t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

T\u0103ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lipid m\u00e1u. Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 20 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lipid \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 LDL-C, HDL-C v\u00e0 triglycerid, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm <\/span>r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lipid gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng cholesterol theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol cao c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol cao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ngay, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cholesterol, lo\u1ea1i cholesterol t\u0103ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 LDL-C) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111i k\u00e8m. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, <\/span>t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/span><\/a>, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cholesterol ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tim m\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu cholesterol v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch cao, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 lipid m\u00e1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 <\/span>\u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Cholesterol cao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cholesterol l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n – nh\u01b0 LDL-C t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c HDL-C gi\u1ea3m – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng x\u01a1 v\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c <\/span>b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/a> nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 cholesterol m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean n\u1eafm r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch, h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0NHS<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cholesterol c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":96783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huyet-hoc"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cholesterol-3-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cholesterol-3-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105116"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":177418,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105116\/revisions\/177418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}