{"id":105223,"date":"2022-05-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/choc\/"},"modified":"2025-11-28T19:51:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T12:51:25","slug":"choc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/da-lieu\/choc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh, Docosan<\/a> m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/a> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Staphylococcus aureus ho\u1eb7c Streptococcus pyogenes l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a da, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u b\u00ec. M\u1eb7t, c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, v\u1ebft c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t ban ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0m – b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o da b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean da kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t khi n\u00f3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang da l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/a> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng theo m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m \u00dac, New Zealand v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf theo lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra ch\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf ngo\u00e0i da ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Staphylococcus aureus g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y ra \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 70% theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  • N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a quanh mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i<\/li>\r\n
  • C\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t v\u1ee1 ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng xung quanh<\/li>\r\n
  • L\u1edbp v\u1ecf m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng n\u00e2u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/li>\r\n
  • Khi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y n\u00e0y l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    C\u00f3 b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf da \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n do vi khu\u1ea9n Staphylococcus aureus g\u00e2y ra.N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eabm m\u00e0u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean da kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecf bao quanh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      \r\n
    • C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m nh\u0169n v\u00e0 trong r\u1ed3i v\u1ee1 ra<\/li>\r\n
    • M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee1 ra<\/li>\r\n
    • C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o khi l\u00e0nh<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Ch\u1ed1c lo\u00e9t Ecthyma<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ecthyma \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o da h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn tr\u00ean da m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f9i, ch\u00e2n, m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \r\n
      • C\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ee7 v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y d\u00e0y h\u01a1n<\/li>\r\n
      • Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, da xung quanh v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf<\/li>\r\n
      • V\u1ebft lo\u00e9t Ecthyma l\u00e0nh ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o sau khi l\u00e0nh<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m xung quanh m\u0169i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u da h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp v\u1ea3y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        C\u00e1c v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111au. Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf m\u1edd d\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n xung quanh v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea5n t\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u1edf da. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ee1 ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean c\u1ea7u (strep) g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n qua v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean da do v\u1ebft c\u1eaft, v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ebft c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t ban. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n t\u1eafm, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng mang vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u00ean trong m\u0169i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y lan sang da c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \r\n
        • S\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt<\/li>\r\n
        • B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\r\n
        • C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i , ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c AIDS<\/li>\r\n
        • M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e0m, vi\u00eam da ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ea9y n\u1ebfn<\/li>\r\n
        • B\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft b\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c<\/li>\r\n
        • B\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ng\u1ee9a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5y, gh\u1ebb, herpes simplex ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu<\/li>\r\n
        • B\u1ecb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u1eafn<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e2y lan d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \r\n
          • H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/li>\r\n
          • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/li>\r\n
          • Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9<\/li>\r\n
          • C\u01a1 s\u1edf hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c. Khi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            V\u1ebft c\u1eaft v\u00e0 v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m da b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u0103ng b\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            S\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u. V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u00e9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              \r\n
            • R\u1eeda tay \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/li>\r\n
            • T\u1eafm r\u1eeda c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\r\n
            • Gi\u1eef khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m n\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y vi khu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf. Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lan r\u1ed9ng hay nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng da nh\u1ecf, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u01b0u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m kem ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c m\u1ee1 mupirocin (Bactroban ho\u1eb7c Centany) v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c m\u1ee1 retapamulin (Altabax).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c lan r\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                \r\n
              • Amoxicillin \/ clavulanate (Augmentin)<\/li>\r\n
              • Cephalosporin<\/li>\r\n
              • Clindamycin (Cleocin)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh sau 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh ngo\u00e0i da, v\u1ebft nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf n\u00ean \u1edf nh\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00ean h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  \r\n
                • T\u1eafm v\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean da<\/li>\r\n
                • Che v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean da ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/li>\r\n
                • Gi\u1eef m\u00f3ng tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/li>\r\n
                • Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3i v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t h\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng<\/li>\r\n
                • Gi\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ebft ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea9y qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/li>\r\n
                • Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u0103n t\u1eafm v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e2y n\u1eefa<\/li>\r\n
                • L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/li>\r\n
                • Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da do vi khu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi nhanh h\u01a1n khi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u00f3 l\u00e2y lan. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Docosan Team khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: healthline.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh, Docosan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":85244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-da-lieu"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/choc-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/choc.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176903,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105223\/revisions\/176903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}