{"id":105239,"date":"2022-06-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/gia-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-gan\/"},"modified":"2023-05-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T00:00:00","slug":"gia-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-gan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/xet-nghiem\/gia-xet-nghiem-chuc-nang-gan\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? – Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. V\u1eady, chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p protein, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a gan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a gan th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 protein, men gan v\u00e0 bilirubin trong m\u00e1u. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Gi\u00e1
Gan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 gan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gan nh\u01b0: x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan,… \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1edfi v\u00ec gan \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Song, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ALT<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AST<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ALP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Albumin v\u00e0 protein to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Bilirubin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m GGT<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m LD<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u PT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"Gi\u00e1
      C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Gi\u00e1
      Gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 100.000 – 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c,…. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m uy t\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Song song v\u1edbi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho quy tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Gi\u00e1
      T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan uy t\u00edn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u1eafc m\u1eafc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Nh\u00e2n H\u1eadu – Qu\u1eadn 10, TPHCM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan:<\/em><\/strong><\/td>Chi ph\u00ed:<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m – Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan: AST, ALT<\/td>90.000 VND<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
      B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa Nh\u00e2n H\u1eadu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n