{"id":105529,"date":"2022-07-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/thuoc-dieu-tri-quai-bi\/"},"modified":"2023-06-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T00:00:00","slug":"thuoc-dieu-tri-quai-bi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/thuoc-dieu-tri-quai-bi\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 7 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quai b\u1ecb<\/a> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine. V\u1eady thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? B\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec<\/a>? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng\u00a0Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a>\u00a0t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do virus, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 virus quai b\u1ecb (Mumps virus) thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd paramyxovirus. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00f9ng mang tai, ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn mang tai do nhi\u1ec5m virus quai b\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a quai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00f9ng mang tai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a m\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong 1 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tinh ho\u00e0n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, vi\u00eam bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sinh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Virus thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd paramyxovirus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thu\u1ed1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 4, th\u00e1ng 5. Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t. Quai b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1edf nam cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1eafc quai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 – 19 tu\u1ed5i. Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh trong v\u00f2ng 14 \u2013 24 ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, \u0103n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng \u0111au g\u00f3c h\u00e0m,\u2026Tuy\u1ebfn mang tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng to 1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 2 b\u00ean m\u1eb7t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00f2ng 3 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng trong v\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng quai b\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. 1 s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Corticosteroid cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb l\u00e0 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng s\u01b0ng \u0111au tinh ho\u00e0n. Thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au c\u1ef1c k\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec1u cao sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m li\u1ec1u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y, u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thu\u1ed1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, Corticosteroid v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb teo tinh ho\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nam gi\u1edbi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y – t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch,.. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t paracetamol<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quai b\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt mang tai v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng \u0111au tinh ho\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0\u1eddm \u1ea5m ch\u1ed7 \u0111au, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 \u0111au ho\u1eb7c k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t cao th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t paracetamol). L\u01b0u \u00fd paracetamol ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6 ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 ng\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 sung ion \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"thu\u1ed1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1t cao trong b\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ion \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Oresol nh\u01b0 1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vitamin B, C, E, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c vitamin thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 B, C, E, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thu\u1ed1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi b\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o\u2026 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam corticosteroid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho con \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu (vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1eddm \u1ea5m t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi tr\u1ebb l\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thu\u1ed1c<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng quy b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t 1 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh. B\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, tuy nhi\u00ean 1 s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb quai b\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n