{"id":105790,"date":"2023-06-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docosan-blog.local\/blog\/uncategorized\/nguyen-nhan-gay-benh-tay-chan-mieng-nang-o-tre\/"},"modified":"2025-01-23T11:52:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T04:52:17","slug":"nguyen-nhan-gay-benh-tay-chan-mieng-nang-o-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/nguyen-nhan-gay-benh-tay-chan-mieng-nang-o-tre\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i TP.HCM"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt TP HCM, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng t\u0103ng nhanh trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p gen c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5-6-2023, S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf TP HCM th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 1 (TP HCM) v\u00e0 \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0110H Oxford (OUCRU) &#8211; B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi TP HCM \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p gen c\u1ee7a 6 m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi m\u1eafc tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i B5 &#8211; m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u gen (subgenotype) c\u1ee7a virus EV71. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p <a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/truyen-nhiem\/benh-tay-chan-mieng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/a> n\u1eb7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/nguyen-nhan-benh-tay-chan-mieng-o-tre-1.jpg\" alt=\"nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb 1\" class=\"wp-image-80067\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng. (Ngu\u1ed3n: internet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 6 m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 1 \u0111\u00e3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi virus EV71 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u gien B5, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i TP HCM trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 2018.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt TP HCM (HCDC), \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n <a href=\"https:\/\/hcdc.vn\/tphcm-nguy-co-bung-phat-dich-benh-tay-chan-mieng-va-sot-xuat-huyet-Lyd6bo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/a> t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 19 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 22. Trong tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 22, s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 19.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo quy lu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i TP HCM, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 25 (kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u01a1n m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng theo gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt TP HCM (HCDC) v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy c\u01a1 (c\u00f3 l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng) trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 39 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50%.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian TP HCM b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00eau tr\u00ean, HCDC \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, TP HCM \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ra do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus trong nh\u00f3m Enterovirus, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 virus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/health-product-policy-and-standards\/standards-and-specifications\/vaccine-standardization\/enterovirus-71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enterovirus 71 (EV71)<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/coxsackie-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Coxsackievirus<\/a>. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>L\u00e2y qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>L\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh:<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n, sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/nhi\/cach-dieu-tri-benh-tay-chan-mieng-tai-nha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/health-product-policy-and-standards\/standards-and-specifications\/vaccine-standardization\/enterovirus-71<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/coxsackie-virus<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>https:\/\/hcdc.vn\/tphcm-nguy-co-bung-phat-dich-benh-tay-chan-mieng-va-sot-xuat-huyet-Lyd6bo.html<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt TP HCM, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng t\u0103ng nhanh trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p gen c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":109086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,49],"tags":[1285,1286],"class_list":["post-105790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truyen-nhiem","category-tin-tuc","tag-benh-tay-chan-mieng-o-tre-em","tag-tay-chan-mieng"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/nguyen-nhan-benh-tay-chan-mieng-o-tre-2-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/nguyen-nhan-benh-tay-chan-mieng-o-tre-2-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh T\u00fa","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/tunguyen\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}