![\"Benh](\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Tic (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadt m\u00e1y gi\u1eadt) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"Tr\u1ebb](\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-1.jpg\")
Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic nh\u1ea5t (Ngu\u1ed3n: moleculeralabs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 4-6 tu\u1ed5i). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ee9 5 tr\u1ebb (6-17 tu\u1ed5i) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tic t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5u th\u01a1. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u00e9 trai s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n b\u00e9 g\u00e1i <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1% tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n >1 n\u0103m, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette\u201d. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"B\u1ec7nh](\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-2.jpg\")
B\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gen SLITRK1<\/a> tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 13q31.1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTic \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t khi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 cocain ho\u1eb7c amphetamin (ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u00e1) ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh Huntington. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh tic tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3 (DSM-5), r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0<\/em> \u00e2m thanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c <\/em>\u00e2m thanh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 2) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <1 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 2) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng quan, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan k\u00e8m theo tic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"b\u1ec7nh](\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-3.jpg\")
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd (ADHD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf (OCD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh) khi b\u1ecb tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eafc nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
ADHA v\u00e0 OCD l\u00e0 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tic, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tic<\/h2>\n\n\n\nH\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- C\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) v\u00e0<\/strong> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau to m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tic trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh Huntington ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam n\u00e3o sau vi-r\u00fat)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) ho\u1eb7c<\/strong> tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddi), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh Huntington ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam n\u00e3o sau vi-r\u00fat).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi <\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) ho\u1eb7c tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau to m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1 n\u0103m <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh Huntington ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam n\u00e3o sau vi-r\u00fat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m li\u00ean c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n (strep) nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do li\u00ean c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t tinh h\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t (s\u1ed1t Scarlet).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic (Tic-like behaviors)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tic nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\nKhi n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhanh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tic \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m n\u1ebfu: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ti, hay x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, c\u00e1u g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- G\u00e2y \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- G\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u00e8m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111au b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c quay phim l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1eafc. L\u01b0u \u00fd, trong l\u00fac quay phim, ghi h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"S\u1ef1](\"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-4.jpg\")
S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tic m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu\u00fdp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tic nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb tr\u00e1nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n – v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia (nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 thao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1nh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 – gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tic c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y – c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng tr\u1ebb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb l\u00fang t\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tic, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc tic m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen – gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch “c\u1ea1nh tranh” v\u1edbi tic, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh vi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho tic (CBiT) – m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m tic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n- Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (ERP) – gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc tic, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tic x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn alpha-adrenergic \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00e3o s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n\n\nC\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tic nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tic nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tic l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 lsmg gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h5>\n\n\nTic (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadt m\u00e1y gi\u1eadt) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic kh\u00e1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h5>\n\n\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh tic t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh. T\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 di truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n\n\nC\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh tic ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tic s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh tic, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic khi xem \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u?<\/h5>\n\n\nXem \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tic tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng stress v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tic n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec?<\/h5>\n\n\nThu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tic. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh tic l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tic, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, xin vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/strong><\/a> v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u00ean docosan.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n- https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tics\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/tourette\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/tourette-syndrome-pathogenesis-clinical-features-and-diagnosis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.genecards.org\/cgi-bin\/carddisp.pl?gene=SLITRK1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ec7nh tic (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":109883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhi","category-than-kinh"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Thanh Sang","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/dsthanhsang\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 4-6 tu\u1ed5i). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ee9 5 tr\u1ebb (6-17 tu\u1ed5i) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tic t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5u th\u01a1. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u00e9 trai s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n b\u00e9 g\u00e1i <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1% tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n >1 n\u0103m, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette\u201d. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gen SLITRK1<\/a> tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 13q31.1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tic \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t khi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 cocain ho\u1eb7c amphetamin (ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u00e1) ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh Huntington. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh tic tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3 (DSM-5), r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0<\/em> \u00e2m thanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c <\/em>\u00e2m thanh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 2) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <1 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 2) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng quan, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan k\u00e8m theo tic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\/gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd (ADHD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf (OCD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh) khi b\u1ecb tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eafc nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
ADHA v\u00e0 OCD l\u00e0 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tic, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- C\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) v\u00e0<\/strong> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau to m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tic trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh Huntington ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam n\u00e3o sau vi-r\u00fat)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) ho\u1eb7c<\/strong> tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddi), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh Huntington ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam n\u00e3o sau vi-r\u00fat).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) ho\u1eb7c tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau to m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1 n\u0103m <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tic kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ra, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh Huntington ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam n\u00e3o sau vi-r\u00fat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m li\u00ean c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n (strep) nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng do li\u00ean c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t tinh h\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t (s\u1ed1t Scarlet).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic (Tic-like behaviors)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tic nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00ean th\u0103m kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhanh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tic \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m n\u1ebfu: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ti, hay x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, c\u00e1u g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- G\u00e2y \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- G\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u00e8m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111au b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c quay phim l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1eafc. L\u01b0u \u00fd, trong l\u00fac quay phim, ghi h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tic m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu\u00fdp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tic nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb tr\u00e1nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n – v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia (nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 thao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Tr\u00e1nh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 – gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tic c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y – c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng tr\u1ebb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb l\u00fang t\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tic, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi tic \u1edf tr\u1ebb x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc tic m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen – gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch “c\u1ea1nh tranh” v\u1edbi tic, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh vi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho tic (CBiT) – m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m tic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (ERP) – gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc tic, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tic x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn alpha-adrenergic \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u00e3o s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n
\n\nC\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tic nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tic nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tic l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n
\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 lsmg gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h5>\n
\n\nTic (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadt m\u00e1y gi\u1eadt) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic kh\u00e1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h5>\n
\n\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh tic t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean khoa v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh. T\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n
\n\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 di truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h5>\n
\n\nC\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh tic c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh tic ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tic s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh tic, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic khi xem \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u?<\/h5>\n
\n\nXem \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh tic tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng stress v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tic n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nB\u1ec7nh tic u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec?<\/h5>\n
\n\nThu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tic. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh tic l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tic, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tic, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, xin vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/strong><\/a> v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u00ean docosan.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
- \n
- https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tics\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/tourette\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/tourette-syndrome-pathogenesis-clinical-features-and-diagnosis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.genecards.org\/cgi-bin\/carddisp.pl?gene=SLITRK1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ec7nh tic (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":109883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhi","category-than-kinh"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-600x400.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Benh-tic-600x533.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Thanh Sang","author_link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/author\/dsthanhsang\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/tourette\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/tics\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00f3 hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang vai) v\u00e0<\/strong> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tic \u00e2m thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u00eau hum, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau to m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c <\/em>\u00e2m thanh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 2) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tourette: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0<\/em> \u00e2m thanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m<\/li>\n\n\n\n