{"id":116128,"date":"2023-10-18T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/?p=116128"},"modified":"2025-04-16T14:58:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T07:58:52","slug":"am-anh-so-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/tam-ly\/am-anh-so-xa-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\u00c1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111i l\u00e0m, \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Doctor c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\"\u00e1m<\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. Lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111i l\u00e0m, \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00c1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\"R\u1ed1i\r\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u01af V\u1ea4N PH\u1ee4C H\u1ed2I T\u00c2M L\u00dd<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Di truy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di truy\u1ec1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do di truy\u1ec1n, bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\"R\u1ed1i\r\n
R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di truy\u1ec1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong n\u00e3o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n (amygdala) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 amygdala n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u0103ng cao, g\u00e2y gia t\u0103ng lo l\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u01af V\u1ea4N PH\u1ee4C H\u1ed2I T\u00c2M L\u00dd<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Song, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m: tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac – h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac – h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n