{"id":122595,"date":"2024-05-31T17:21:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T10:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/?p=122595"},"modified":"2025-12-23T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T04:40:59","slug":"dieu-can-biet-ve-tang-huyet-ap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/noi-tiet\/dieu-can-biet-ve-tang-huyet-ap\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00ec sao b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i DiaB.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p x\u1ea3y ra khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e1u l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n 140\/90 mmHg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p (HA) l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch khi tim co b\u00f3p v\u00e0 m\u00e1u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng mmHg.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p x\u1ea3y ra khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e1u l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb 140\/90 mmHg tr\u1edf l\u00ean, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi 120\/80 mmHg.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1eafc t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 9,4 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee9 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\r\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1, tim ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m m\u00e1u \u0111i nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng cao. M\u1ee1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng insulin, gi\u1eef mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\r\n