{"id":141368,"date":"2024-10-12T11:21:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T04:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/?p=141368"},"modified":"2025-03-26T11:37:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T04:37:03","slug":"bien-chung-mach-mau-nho-cua-benh-dai-thao-duong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/noi-tiet\/bien-chung-mach-mau-nho-cua-benh-dai-thao-duong\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, th\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 oxy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, suy th\u1eadn<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00e1i
\u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eaft: B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> (diabetic retinopathy). B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, n\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e3o x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u, g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1edd, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111en ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng m\u1edd (floaters), v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh<\/h2>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (diabetic neuropathy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd nh\u01b0 tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean (c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tim m\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

Khi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u01b0 th\u1ebf (postural hypotension). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, g\u00e2y ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch<\/a> nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"Bi\u1ebfn
Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tim m\u1ea1ch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u1ec7t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (gastroparesis). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 co b\u00f3p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u \u2013 sinh d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 sinh d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e0ng quang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y lo\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 run r\u1ea9y, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh. Khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00ea b\u00ec, \u0111au nh\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e9t ch\u00e2n do ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"Bi\u1ebfn
Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf trong th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadn s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy th\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u00e2n, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, v\u00e0 cholesterol<\/a>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/h3>\n

Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf. Duy tr\u00ec huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ed4n
\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n angiotensin (ACEI)<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n angiotensin (ACEI) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong th\u1eadn, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c Statin<\/h3>\n

Statin l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m cholesterol. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cholesterol trong m\u00e1u gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n