{"id":150564,"date":"2024-12-30T16:17:13","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/?p=150564"},"modified":"2026-03-01T11:45:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T04:45:41","slug":"sung-mi-mat-duoi-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/mat\/sung-mi-mat-duoi-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng l\u00ean. D\u00f9 trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Docosan<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/a> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a da. Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, da quanh m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecdng m\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c quanh m\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng l\u00ean. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 stress, lo \u00e2u,…<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n
\"S\u01b0ng
Thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5n hoa, b\u1ee5i, l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0ng l\u00ean. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng histamine. Histamine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c mao m\u1ea1ch, g\u00e2y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: ng\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t,…<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3c, tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft quanh m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f3c c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi do kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n sau khi b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n
\"C\u0103ng
C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cortisol<\/a> \u2013 hormone c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Cortisol c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0ng m\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/a>) x\u1ea3y ra do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m virus. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do virus, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m: M\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed9m trong m\u1eaft. Vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00ed m\u1eaft<\/h3>\n
\"S\u01b0ng
S\u01b0ng m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi do vi\u00eam m\u00ed m\u1eaft (l\u1eb9o)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam m\u00ed m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafp hay l\u1eb9o<\/a> c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng l\u00ean. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tuy\u1ebfn b\u00e3 nh\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nang l\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi mi m\u1eaft. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c u m\u1ec1m, \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00ed m\u1eaft l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, s\u1eb9o m\u00ed m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam xoang<\/h3>\n
\"Vi\u00eam
Vi\u00eam xoang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch trong xoang m\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0ng m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u00eam xoang<\/a> l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c xoang (khoang ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xoang m\u1eaft, g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi. Vi\u00eam xoang th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra do vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e8m theo trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 suy th\u1eadn<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, kem theo d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

Khi m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh, m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m quanh m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea7m t\u00edm, \u0111au, v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f4i khi, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft, g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

S\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng da b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch \u1edf b\u00ean trong m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft. Ngo\u00e0i s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ed m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean do vi\u00eam, \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a quanh m\u00ed m\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo vi\u1ec7c m\u1eaft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/h2>\n
\"Ch\u01b0\u1eddm
Ch\u01b0\u1eddm l\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u01b0ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n