{"id":167565,"date":"2025-07-18T12:31:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T05:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/?p=167565"},"modified":"2025-07-18T12:31:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T05:31:47","slug":"cac-phuong-phap-giam-dau-sau-mo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.docosan.com\/blog\/co-xuong-khop\/cac-phuong-phap-giam-dau-sau-mo\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1n \u0111au n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. <\/em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Docosan<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5<\/h2>\n
\"Ki\u1ec3m
Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1i l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eafc m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd s\u1edbm h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1edbm, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111au m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch y h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n mau ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Montreal n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111au tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt [1<\/a>].<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n
\"Paracetamol
Paracetamol l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u01a1n \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1ecf, \u00edt \u0111au, ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Paracetamol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng steroid (NSAID) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n khoa nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u01b0ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ebft m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NSAID do nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/a> v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tim m\u1ea1ch hay tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 codein, cafein, tramadol th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi paracetamol. Morphin \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch ch\u1eadm c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n
\"\u0110i\u1ec1u
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m paracetamol, NSAID, v\u00e0 morphin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111au m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd morphin nh\u01b0 paracetamol v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a steroid (NSAID), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng morphin khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd morphin nh\u01b0 Morphin, Fentanyl, Sufentanil, Remifentanyl qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m \u0111au b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (PCA). V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0o b\u1eafp hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch do g\u00e2y \u0111au v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u t\u1ee5 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m \u0111au b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y t\u00ea ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n
\"\u0110i\u1ec1u
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m g\u00e2y t\u00ea \u0111\u00e1m r\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh, g\u00e2y t\u00ea th\u00e2n th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ea th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 t\u00ea \u0111\u00e1m r\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00e1nh tay, th\u1ea7n kinh quay, th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u1ee5, th\u1ea7n kinh ng\u1ed3i, th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u00f9i, th\u1ea7n kinh ch\u00e0y, th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao nh\u01b0 t\u00ea m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1ng (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed5 tim h\u1edf), t\u00ea c\u01a1 th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u00ea c\u01a1 vu\u00f4ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng (gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u00f2 th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au cao.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Tam K\u1ef3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Tam K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cam k\u1ebft mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y t\u1ebf ti\u1ec7n nghi, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Tam K\u1ef3 lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i \u0111au, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt do qu\u00e1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn<\/h2>\n
\"N\u1ebfu
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, lo \u00e2u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, v\u00e0 b\u00ed ti\u1ec3u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn d\u1eef d\u1ed9i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. C\u01a1n \u0111au n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch, \u0111au khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh co l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/a> v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim<\/a> c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111au h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1edf, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m, nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu \u0111i, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1n \u0103n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t ru\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, \u0111au sau m\u1ed5 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u hormone, g\u00e2y t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u01a1. H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng suy gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. \u0110au k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, g\u00e2y co th\u1eaft c\u01a1, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u01a1n \u0111au, b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/a> v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ec7 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, khi \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ed ti\u1ec3u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

G\u00e2y m\u00ea, g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3, g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n